qmake language bypassNesting()

bypassNesting()：后面紧接代码块。表示消除前文的环境，独立运行后面的代码块。bypassNesting()会暂时清空堆栈，前文定义的任何变量都无法在bypassNesting后接的代码块中被识别。

下面是系统库中的一个案例：

defineTest(qtConfOutput_reloadSpec) {
    !isEmpty($${currentConfig}.output.devicePro)| \
            !isEmpty(config.input.sysroot): \
        reloadSpec()

    # toolchain.prf uses this.
    dummy = $$qtConfEvaluate("features.cross_compile")

    bypassNesting() {  #bypassNesting会暂时清空堆栈。在此处，上面的的dummy变量就无法在下面的代码块中被识别。
        QMAKE_INTERNAL_INCLUDED_FEATURES -= \
            $$[QT_HOST_DATA/src]/mkspecs/features/mac/toolchain.prf \
            $$[QT_HOST_DATA/src]/mkspecs/features/toolchain.prf
        load(toolchain)
    }
}

下面是处理bypassNesting的源码： 

E:\workspace\QtWork\qmake\library\qmakeevaluator.cpp
QMakeEvaluator::VisitReturn QMakeEvaluator::visitProBlock(
        const ushort *tokPtr)
{
.......
        case TokBypassNesting:
            blockLen = getBlockLen(tokPtr);
            if ((m_cumulative || okey != or_op) && blockLen) {
                ProValueMapStack savedValuemapStack = m_valuemapStack;   #语法解释器中存放变量及对应值的全局的map stack。
                m_valuemapStack.clear();
                m_valuemapStack.append(savedValuemapStack.takeFirst());  #将原先stack中的第一个变量-值对放入m_valuemapStack.
                traceMsg("visiting nesting-bypassing block");
                ret = visitProBlock(tokPtr);
                traceMsg("visited nesting-bypassing block");
                savedValuemapStack.prepend(m_valuemapStack.first()); 
                m_valuemapStack = savedValuemapStack;                    #将原先stack中所有的变量-值对全部放回m_valuemapStack.
            } else {
                traceMsg("skipped nesting-bypassing block");
                ret = ReturnTrue;
            }
            tokPtr += blockLen;
            okey = true, or_op = false; // force next evaluation
            break;
......
}

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