关于在jupyter notebook中解决 ipykernel_launcher.py: error: argument

关于在jupyter notebook中解决 ipykernel_launcher.py: error: argument

First，我先说一下我的代码的解决办法。

args = parser.parse_args()  #开始的，会报错
args=parser.parse_args(args=[])  #用这句来替代上一句，不会报错

这是我的错误代码

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Learn2Learn MNIST Example')

    parser.add_argument('--ways', type=int, default=5, metavar='N',
                        help='number of ways (default: 5)')
    parser.add_argument('--shots', type=int, default=1, metavar='N',
                        help='number of shots (default: 1)')
    parser.add_argument('-tps', '--tasks-per-step', type=int, default=32, metavar='N',
                        help='tasks per step (default: 32)')
    parser.add_argument('-fas', '--fast-adaption-steps', type=int, default=5, metavar='N',
                        help='steps per fast adaption (default: 5)')

    parser.add_argument('--iterations', type=int, default=1000, metavar='N',
                        help='number of iterations (default: 1000)')

    parser.add_argument('--lr', type=float, default=0.005, metavar='LR',
                        help='learning rate (default: 0.005)')
    parser.add_argument('--maml-lr', type=float, default=0.01, metavar='LR',
                        help='learning rate for MAML (default: 0.01)')

    parser.add_argument('--no-cuda', action='store_true', default=False,
                        help='disables CUDA training')

    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=1, metavar='S',
                        help='random seed (default: 1)')

    parser.add_argument('--download-location', type=str, default="/tmp/mnist", metavar='S',
                        help='download location for train data (default : /tmp/mnist')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    use_cuda = not args.no_cuda and torch.cuda.is_available()

    random.seed(args.seed)
    np.random.seed(args.seed)
    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
    if use_cuda:
        torch.cuda.manual_seed(args.seed)
        torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
        torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False

    device = torch.device("cuda" if use_cuda else "cpu")

    main(lr=args.lr,
         maml_lr=args.maml_lr,
         iterations=args.iterations,
         ways=args.ways,
         shots=args.shots,
         tps=args.tasks_per_step,
         fas=args.fast_adaption_steps,
         device=device,
         download_location=args.download_location)

这是我修改后的代码

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Learn2Learn MNIST Example')

    parser.add_argument('--ways', type=int, default=5, metavar='N',
                        help='number of ways (default: 5)')
    parser.add_argument('--shots', type=int, default=1, metavar='N',
                        help='number of shots (default: 1)')
    parser.add_argument('-tps', '--tasks-per-step', type=int, default=32, metavar='N',
                        help='tasks per step (default: 32)')
    parser.add_argument('-fas', '--fast-adaption-steps', type=int, default=5, metavar='N',
                        help='steps per fast adaption (default: 5)')

    parser.add_argument('--iterations', type=int, default=1000, metavar='N',
                        help='number of iterations (default: 1000)')

    parser.add_argument('--lr', type=float, default=0.005, metavar='LR',
                        help='learning rate (default: 0.005)')
    parser.add_argument('--maml-lr', type=float, default=0.01, metavar='LR',
                        help='learning rate for MAML (default: 0.01)')

    parser.add_argument('--no-cuda', action='store_true', default=False,
                        help='disables CUDA training')

    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=1, metavar='S',
                        help='random seed (default: 1)')

    parser.add_argument('--download-location', type=str, default="/tmp/mnist", metavar='S',
                        help='download location for train data (default : /tmp/mnist')

    args = parser.parse_args()[0]

    use_cuda = not args.no_cuda and torch.cuda.is_available()

    random.seed(args.seed)
    np.random.seed(args.seed)
    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
    if use_cuda:
        torch.cuda.manual_seed(args.seed)
        torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
        torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False

    device = torch.device("cuda" if use_cuda else "cpu")

    main(lr=args.lr,
         maml_lr=args.maml_lr,
         iterations=args.iterations,
         ways=args.ways,
         shots=args.shots,
         tps=args.tasks_per_step,
         fas=args.fast_adaption_steps,
         device=device,
         download_location=args.download_location)

Second，我说一下网上其他的解决办法

在程序最开始输入如下代码

import sys
print(sys.argv)
#我的输出是 ['/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py', '-f', '/root/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/kernel-1add5e22-adea-4721-b221-2f17bd5c4085.json']

在程序最开始，添加如下代码也可免于报错

sys.argv = ['/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py','-f','/root/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/kernel-1add5e22-adea-4721-b221-2f17bd5c4085.json']

Thrid, 第二种网上的解决办法

args = parser.parse_args()  #你自己的
args = parser.parse_args()[0]  #替换后的

每个人的程序因人而异，大家多尝试一下，大家若有问题，欢迎点赞留言，我会第一时间看到并回复。