java设计模式之命令模式

命令模式：将“请求”封装成对象，以便使用不同的请求、队列或者日志来参数化其他对象。命令模式也支持可撤销的操作。

命令模式类图：

下面我们来用命令模式来实现控制灯的开关。
类图：

RemoteLoader来下发开/关灯的命令，RemoteControl来设置要调用的接口是LightOnCommand/LightOffCommand，最后由Light对象来实现具体的命令。

Light类代码实现：

public class Light {

    public void on(){
        System.out.println("turn light on");
    }
    public void off(){
        System.out.println("turn light off");
    }
}

Command接口代码实现：

public interface Command {

    public void execute();
    public void undo();
}

LightOnCommand类代码实现：

public class LightOnCommand implements Command{

    Light light;
    public LightOnCommand(Light light){
        this.light = light;
    }
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.on();
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.off();
    }

}

LightOffCommand类代码实现：

public class LightOffCommand implements Command{

    Light light;
    public LightOffCommand(Light light){
        this.light = light;
    }
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.off();
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.on();
    }

}

RemoteControl类代码实现：

public class RemoteControl {

    Command command;
    public void setCommand(Command command){
        this.command = command;
    }
    public void buttonWasPushed(){
        command.execute();
    }
    public void undoButtonWasPushed(){
        command.undo();
    }
}

RemoteLoader类代码实现：

public class RemoteLoader {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Light light = new Light();

        Command lightOnCommand = new LightOnCommand(light);
        Command lightOffCommand = new LightOffCommand(light);
        RemoteControl remoteControl = new RemoteControl();

        remoteControl.setCommand(lightOnCommand);
        remoteControl.buttonWasPushed();
        remoteControl.undoButtonWasPushed();

        remoteControl.setCommand(lightOffCommand);
        remoteControl.buttonWasPushed();
        remoteControl.undoButtonWasPushed();

    }
}

运行结果：

turn light on
turn light off
turn light off
turn light on