zynq7020 SD无法挂载EXT4文件系统

问题一:仔细观察错误类型unknown-block(0,0),如下图


此问题,应该判定为设备树种关于bootargs = "console=ttyPS0,115200 init=/sbin/init root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait rw earlyprintk"; linux,stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8"; 有没有设置正确,通过此方式进行判断。


问题二:仔细观察错误类型unknown-block(172,2),或者(ro)标志 如下图

此问题是由于SD为只读模式导致的,首先确保自己的SD有没有写保护。如发现LOCK,请将SD卡设置UNLOCK。

我的问题是由于硬件设计,没有对WP引脚接地处理。注意:下图为硬件设计已经对WP引脚接地处理的。



对于硬件设计没有对WP引脚进行设置的,有两种方案,一种是设置EMIO,直接拉低处理,这种方式我没有试验成功。

另一种方式对内核驱动进行修改,目的就是MMC驱动不检测写保护引脚。路径:drivers/mmc/host/sdhci修改地方,如下图所示:


我采用的第二种方法,修改内核驱动文件,文件系统能够正常挂载。运行效果如下图所示:






可以读写Ext2,以Ext2方式挂载Ext3文件系统(不支持Ext3日志),不支持中文! It provides Windows NT4.0/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 with full access to Linux Ext2 volumes (read access andwrite access). This may be useful if you have installed both Windows and Linux as a dual boot environment on your computer. What features are supported? Complete reading and writing access to files and directories of volumes with theExt2 orExt3 file system. Supports features which are specific to the I/O-system of Windows: Byte Range Locks, Directory Notfication (so the Explorer updates the view of a directory on changes within that directory), Oplocks (so SMB clients are able to cache the content of files). Allows Windows to run with paging files on Ext2 volumes. UTF-8 encoded file names are supported. The driver treats files with file names that start with a dot "." character ashidden. Supports GPT disks if the Windows version used also does. Supports use of the Windows mountvol utility to create or delete drive letters for Ext2 volumes (except on Windows NT 4.0). See also section"Can drive letters also be configured from scripts?". What features are *not* supported? Inodes that are larger than 128 bytes are not supported. Access rights are not maintained. All users can access all the directories and files of an Ext2 volume. If a new file or directory is created, it inherits all the permissions, the GID and the UID from the directory where it has been created. There is one exception to this rule: a file (but not a directory) the driver has created always has cleared "x" permissions, it inherits the "r" and the "w" permissions only. See also section"What limitations arise from not maintaining access rights?". The driver does not allow accessing special files at Ext2 volumes, the access will be always denied. (Special files are sockets, soft links, block devices, character devices and pipes.) Alternate 8.3-DOS names are not supported (just because there is no place to store them in an Ext2 file system). This can prevent legacy DOS applications, executed by the NTVDM of Windows, from accessing some files or directories. Currently the driver does not implement defragging support. So defragmentation applications will neither show fragmentation information nor defragment any Ext2 volume. This software does not achieve booting a Windows operating system from an Ext2 volume. LVM volumes are not supported, so it is not possible to access them.
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