osg第24讲 （事件响应）

1. 事件响应流程
   
   事件由操作系统捕捉，压入到osg事件中，如在windows中，由标准接口事件循环中的获取事件

static LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc( HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    osgViewer::GraphicsWindowWin32* window = Win32WindowingSystem::getInterface()->getGraphicsWindowFor(hwnd);
    return window ? window->handleNativeWindowingEvent(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam) :
                    ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

window->handleNativeWindowingEvent(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam) :

LRESULT GraphicsWindowWin32::handleNativeWindowingEvent( HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    //!@todo adapt windows event time to osgGA event queue time for better resolution
    double eventTime  = getEventQueue()->getTime();
    _timeOfLastCheckEvents = eventTime;

    if ((GetMessageExtraInfo() & MOUSEEVENTF_FROMTOUCH) == MOUSEEVENTF_FROMTOUCH)
    {
        switch(uMsg)
        {
            /
            case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
            /
            {
                UINT cmd = LOWORD(wParam);
                if (cmd == SC_CLOSE)
                    getEventQueue()->closeWindow(eventTime);//压入事件
                break;
            }
            /
            case WM_NCLBUTTONUP:
            /
            {
                UINT cmd = LOWORD(wParam);
                if (cmd == HTCLOSE)
                    getEventQueue()->closeWindow(eventTime);//压入事件
                break;
            }
            default: break;
        }
        return TRUE;
    }

再由最好的osg事件获取eventTraversal()，如下：

void ViewerBase::frame(double simulationTime)
{
    if (_done) return;

    // OSG_NOTICE<<std::endl<<"CompositeViewer::frame()"<<std::endl<<std::endl;

    if (_firstFrame)
    {
        viewerInit();

        if (!isRealized())
        {
            realize();
        }

        _firstFrame = false;
    }
    advance(simulationTime);

    eventTraversal();//事件获取
    updateTraversal();
    renderingTraversals();
}

由于窗口可能不是全屏，所以需要先处理，把全局鼠标坐标变为窗口的局部坐标。

void Viewer::eventTraversal()
{
    if (_done) return;

    double cutOffTime = _frameStamp->getReferenceTime();

    double beginEventTraversal = osg::Timer::instance()->delta_s(_startTick, osg::Timer::instance()->tick());

    // OSG_NOTICE<<"Viewer::frameEventTraversal()."<<std::endl;

    // need to copy events from the GraphicsWindow's into local EventQueue;
    osgGA::EventQueue::Events events;

    Contexts contexts;
    getContexts(contexts);

    // set done if there are no windows
    checkWindowStatus(contexts);
    if (_done) return;

    osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* eventState = getEventQueue()->getCurrentEventState();

    // get events from user Devices attached to Viewer.
    for(Devices::iterator eitr = _eventSources.begin();
        eitr != _eventSources.end();
        ++eitr)
    {
        osgGA::Device* es = eitr->get();
        if (es->getCapabilities() & osgGA::Device::RECEIVE_EVENTS)
            es->checkEvents();

        // open question, will we need to reproject mouse coordinates into current view's coordinate frame as is down for GraphicsWindow provided events?
        // for now assume now and just get the events directly without any reprojection.
        es->getEventQueue()->takeEvents(events, cutOffTime);
    }

    // get events from all windows attached to Viewer.
    for(Contexts::iterator citr = contexts.begin();
        citr != contexts.end();
        ++citr)
    {
        osgViewer::GraphicsWindow* gw = dynamic_cast<osgViewer::GraphicsWindow*>(*citr);
        if (gw)
        {
            gw->checkEvents();

            osgGA::EventQueue::Events gw_events;
            gw->getEventQueue()->takeEvents(gw_events, cutOffTime);

            osgGA::EventQueue::Events::iterator itr;
            for(itr = gw_events.begin();
                itr != gw_events.end();
                ++itr)
            {
                osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* event = (*itr)->asGUIEventAdapter();
                if (!event) continue;

                event->setGraphicsContext(gw);

                switch(event->getEventType())
                {
                    case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::PUSH):
                    case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::RELEASE):
                    case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::DOUBLECLICK):
                    case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::MOVE):
                    case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::DRAG):
                    {
                        if (event->getEventType()!=osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::DRAG ||
                            eventState->getGraphicsContext()!=event->getGraphicsContext() ||
                            eventState->getNumPointerData()<2)
                        {
                            generatePointerData(*event);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            reprojectPointerData(*eventState, *event);
                        }


                        eventState->copyPointerDataFrom(*event);

                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                        event->copyPointerDataFrom(*eventState);
                        break;
                }

                events.push_back(event);
            }

            for(itr = gw_events.begin();
                itr != gw_events.end();
                ++itr)
            {
                osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* event = (*itr)->asGUIEventAdapter();
                if (!event) continue;
                switch(event->getEventType())
                {
                    case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::CLOSE_WINDOW):
                    {
                        bool wasThreading = areThreadsRunning();
                        if (wasThreading) stopThreading();

                        gw->close();
                        _currentContext = NULL;

                        if (wasThreading) startThreading();

                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }

        }
    }

    // create a frame event for the new frame.
    {
        osg::ref_ptr<osgGA::GUIEventAdapter> event = _eventQueue->frame( getFrameStamp()->getReferenceTime() );

        if (!eventState || eventState->getNumPointerData()<2)
        {
            generatePointerData(*event);
        }
        else
        {
            reprojectPointerData(*eventState, *event);
        }
    }

    // OSG_NOTICE<<"mouseEventState Xmin = "<<eventState->getXmin()<<" Ymin="<<eventState->getYmin()<<" xMax="<<eventState->getXmax()<<" Ymax="<<eventState->getYmax()<<std::endl;

    _eventQueue->takeEvents(events, cutOffTime);

    // OSG_NOTICE<<"Events "<<events.size()<<std::endl;

    if ((_keyEventSetsDone!=0) || _quitEventSetsDone)
    {
        for(osgGA::EventQueue::Events::iterator itr = events.begin();
            itr != events.end();
            ++itr)
        {
            osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* event = (*itr)->asGUIEventAdapter();
            if (!event) continue;

            // ignore event if it's already been handled.
            if (event->getHandled()) continue;

            switch(event->getEventType())
            {
                case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::KEYUP):
                    if (_keyEventSetsDone && event->getKey()==_keyEventSetsDone) _done = true;
                    break;

                case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::QUIT_APPLICATION):
                    if (_quitEventSetsDone) _done = true;
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (_done) return;

    if (_eventVisitor.valid() && getSceneData())
    {
        _eventVisitor->setFrameStamp(getFrameStamp());
        _eventVisitor->setTraversalNumber(getFrameStamp()->getFrameNumber());

        for(osgGA::EventQueue::Events::iterator itr = events.begin();
            itr != events.end();
            ++itr)
        {
            osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* event = (*itr)->asGUIEventAdapter();
            if (!event) continue;

            _eventVisitor->reset();
            _eventVisitor->addEvent( event );

            getSceneData()->accept(*_eventVisitor);

            // Do EventTraversal for slaves with their own subgraph
            for(unsigned int i=0; i<getNumSlaves(); ++i)
            {
                osg::View::Slave& slave = getSlave(i);
                osg::Camera* camera = slave._camera.get();
                if(camera && !slave._useMastersSceneData)
                {
                    camera->accept(*_eventVisitor);
                }
            }


            // call any camera event callbacks, but only traverse that callback, don't traverse its subgraph
            // leave that to the scene update traversal.
            osg::NodeVisitor::TraversalMode tm = _eventVisitor->getTraversalMode();
            _eventVisitor->setTraversalMode(osg::NodeVisitor::TRAVERSE_NONE);

            if (_camera.valid()) _camera->accept(*_eventVisitor);

            for(unsigned int i=0; i<getNumSlaves(); ++i)
            {
                osg::View::Slave& slave = getSlave(i);
                osg::Camera* camera = slave._camera.get();
                if (camera && slave._useMastersSceneData)
                {
                    camera->accept(*_eventVisitor);
                }
            }

            _eventVisitor->setTraversalMode(tm);

        }
    }

for(osgGA::EventQueue::Events::iterator itr = events.begin();
    itr != events.end();
    ++itr)
{
    osgGA::Event* event = itr->get();
    for(EventHandlers::iterator hitr = _eventHandlers.begin();
        hitr != _eventHandlers.end();
        ++hitr)
    {
        (*hitr)->handle( event, 0, _eventVisitor.get());
    }
}

遍历所有我们自定义的事件接收器，并把事件给到handle函数中。我们就可以使用了。