latex自定义参考文献

latex参考文献定义：一般英文论文参考文献需要自己定义，以下以Briefings in Bioinformatics期刊为例；这个期刊要求的参考文献如下：
Buettner F, Natarajan KN, Casale FP, et al. Computational analysis of cell-to-cell heterogeneity in single-cell RNA-sequencing data reveals hidden subpopulations of cells. Nat Biotechnol
2015;33(2):155–60.
其中超过三个作者要求用et al显示；年份在前。年之后用；号，卷号加粗；设置过程参考如下：
找到makebst文件位置。在你安装tex的地方。运行latex makebst;
操作如下：
操作玩之后，产生lrybib3.dbj文件，需要运行以下命令产生lrybib3.bst文件；

latex lrybib3.dbj

然后将其产生的lrybib3.bst复制到D:\soft_install\texlive\2020\texmf-dist\bibtex\bst\base地方
注意需要刷新，要不然不生效：刷新命令：texhash

之后就可以编译你的tex文件。
参数效果如下：

运行记录过程

PS D:\soft_install\texlive\2020\texmf-dist\tex\latex\custom-bib> latex makebst
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020/W32TeX) (preloaded format=latex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./makebst.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2020-03-06>
***********************************
* This is Make Bibliography Style *
***********************************
It makes up a docstrip batch job to produce
a customized .bst file for running with BibTeX
Do you want a description of the usage? (NO)

\yn=

Enter the name of the MASTER file (default=merlin.mbs)

\mfile=

Name of the final OUTPUT .bst file? (default extension=bst)

\ofile=lrybib3.bst

Give a comment line to include in the style file.
Something like for which journals it is applicable.

\ans=
Do you want verbose comments? (NO)

\yn=
(./merlin.mbs
<<< For more information about the meanings of
<<< the various options, see the section on
<<< Menu Information in the .mbs file documentation.

EXTERNAL FILES:

Name of language definition file (default=merlin.mbs)

\cfile=

Name of language file: \cfile=.

Include file(s) for extra journal names? (NO)

\yn=

No included files.

INTERNAL LANGUAGE SUPPORT (if no external language file)
(*) English words used explicitly
(b) Babel (words replaced by commands defined in babelbst.tex)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: English

STYLE OF CITATIONS:
(*) Numerical as in standard LaTeX
(a) Author-year with some non-standard interface
(b) Alpha style, Jon90 or JWB90 for single or multiple authors
(o) Alpha style, Jon90 even for multiple authors
(f) Alpha style, Jones90 (full name of first author)
(c) Cite key (special for listing contents of bib file)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Numerical

HTML OUTPUT (if non author-year citations)
(*) Normal LaTeX output
(h) Hypertext output, in HTML code, in paragraphs
(n) Hypertext list with sequence numbers
(k) Hypertext with keys for viewing databases
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Normal LaTeX

LANGUAGE FIELD
(*) No language field
(l) Add language field to switch hyphenation patterns temporarily
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No language field

ANNOTATIONS:
(*) No annotations will be recognized
(a) Annotations in annote field or in .tex file of citekey name
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No annotations

PRESENTATIONS:
(*) Do not add presentation type for conference talks
(p) Add presentation, speaker not highlighted
(b) Presentation, speaker bold face
(i) Presentaion, speaker italic
(c) Presentaion, speaker in small caps
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Do not add presentation type

ORDERING OF REFERENCES (if non-author/year and non-alph)
(*) Alphabetical by all authors
(c) Citation order (unsorted, like unsrt.bst)
(d) Year ordered and then by authors
(r) Reverse year ordered and then by authors
  Select:

\ans=c
  You have selected: Citation order

ORDER ON VON PART (if not citation order)
(*) Sort on von part (de la Maire before Defoe)
(x) Sort without von part (de la Maire after Mahone)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Sort on von part

AUTHOR NAMES:
(*) Full, surname last (John Frederick Smith)
(f) Full, surname first (Smith, John Frederick)
(i) Initials + surname (J. F. Smith)
(r) Surname + initials (Smith, J. F.)
(s) Surname + dotless initials (Smith J F)
(w) Surname + comma + spaceless initials (Smith, J.F.)
(x) Surname + pure initials (Smith JF)
(y) Surname + comma + pure initials (Smith, JF)
(z) Surname + spaceless initials (Smith J.F.)
(a) Only first name reversed, initials (AGU style: Smith, J. F., H. K. Jones)
(b) First name reversed, with full names (Smith, John Fred, Harry Kab Jones)
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: Surname + pure initials

EDITOR NAMES IN COLLECTIONS (if author names reversed)
(*) Editor names NOT reversed as edited by JJ Smith
(r) Editor names reversed just like authors'
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Editor names NOT reversed

POSITION OF JUNIOR (if author names reversed)
(*) Junior comes last as Smith, John, Jr.
(m) Junior between as Smith, Jr., John
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Junior comes last

PUNCTUATION BETWEEN AUTHOR NAMES:
(*) Author names separated by commas
(s) Names separated by semi-colon
(h) Names separated by slash /
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Author names separated by commas

ADJACENT REFERENCES WITH REPEATED NAMES:
(*) Author/editor names always present
(d) Repeated author/editor names replaced by dash
(2) Repeated author/editor names replaced by 2 dashes
(3) Repeated author/editor names replaced by 3 dashes
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Author/editor names always present

NUMBER OF AUTHORS IN BIBLIOGRAPHY:
(*) All authors included in listing
(l) Limited authors (et al replaces missing names)
  Select:

\ans=l
  You have selected: Limited authors
Maximum number of authors (1-99)

\num=3
  You have selected maximum 3 authors
Minimum number (before et al given) (1-3)

\num=3
  You have selected minimum 3 authors

AUTHORS IN CITATIONS:
(*) One author et al for three or more authors
(m) Some other truncation scheme
  Select:

\ans=m
  You have selected: Some other truncation scheme

MAX AUTHORS BEFORE ET AL: (if regular cite not selected)
(*) One et al
(2) One, Two et al
(3) One, Two, Three et al
(4) One, Two, Three, Four et al
(5) One, Two, Three, Four, Five et al
(6) One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six et al
  Select:

\ans=3
  You have selected: One, Two, Three et al

MAX AUTHORS WITHOUT ET AL: (if regular cite not selected)
(*) Two authors without truncating
(3) Three authors without truncating
(4) Four authors without truncating
(5) Five authors without truncating
(6) Six authors without truncating
  Select:

\ans=3
  You have selected: Three authors

TYPEFACE FOR AUTHORS IN LIST OF REFERENCES:
(*) Normal font for author names
(s) Small caps authors (\sc)
(i) Italic authors (\it or \em)
(b) Bold authors (\bf)
(u) User defined author font (\bibnamefont)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Normal font for author names

DATE POSITION:
(*) Date at end
(b) Date after authors
(j) Date part of journal spec. (as 1994;45:34-40) else at end
(e) Date at very end after any notes
  Select:

\ans=j
  You have selected: Date part of journal spec.

DATE FORMAT (if non author-year citations)
(*) Plain month and year without any brackets
(p) Date in parentheses as (May 1993)
(b) Date in brackets as [May 1993]
(c) Date preceded by colon as `: May 1993'
(d) Date preceded by period as `. May 1993'
(m) Date preceded by comma as `, May 1993'
(s) Date preceded by space only, as ` May 1993'
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Plain month and year

SUPPRESS MONTH:
(*) Date is month and year
(x) Date is year only
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: Date is year only

DATE PUNCTUATION (if date not at end)
(*) Date with standard block punctuation (comma or period)
(c) Colon after date as 1994:
(s) Semi-colon after date as 1994;
(p) Period after date even when blocks use commas
(x) No punct. after date
  Select:

\ans=s
  You have selected: Semi-colon after date

BLANK AFTER DATE:
(*) Space after date and punctuation
(x) No space after date as 1994:45
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: No space after date

DATE FONT:
(*) Date in normal font
(b) Date in bold face
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Date in normal font

TITLE OF ARTICLE:
(*) Title plain with no special font
(i) Title italic (\em)
(q) Title and punctuation in single quotes (`Title,' ..)
(d) Title and punctuation in double quotes (``Title,'' ..)
(g) Title and punctuation in guillemets (<<Title,>> ..)
(x) Title in single quotes (`Title', ..)
(y) Title in double quotes (``Title'', ..)
(z) Title in guillemets (<<Title>>, ..)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Title plain

CAPITALIZATION OF ARTICLE TITLE:
(*) Sentence style (capitalize first word and those in braces)
(t) Title style (just as in bib entry)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Sentence style

ARTICLE TITLE PRESENT:
(*) Article title present in journals and proceedings
(x) No article title
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Article title present

JOURNAL NAMES:
(*) Periods in journal names are retained, as `Phys. Rev.'
(x) Dotless journal names as `Phys Rev'
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Periods in journal names

JOURNAL NAME FONT:
(*) Journal name italics
(r) Journal name normal font
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Journal name italics

THESIS TITLE:
(*) Thesis titles like books
(a) Thesis title like article
(x) No thesis title
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Thesis titles like books

TECHNICAL REPORT TITLE:
(*) Tech. report title like articles
(b) Tech. report title like books
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Tech. report title like articles

TECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER:
(*) Tech. report and number plain as `Tech. Rep. 123'
(i) Tech. report and number italic as `{\it Tech. Rep. 123'}
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Tech. report and number plain

JOURNAL VOLUME:
(*) Volume plain as vol(num)
(i) Volume italic as {\em vol}(num)
(b) Volume bold as {\bf vol}(num)
(d) Volume and number bold as {\bf vol(num)}
  Select:

\ans=b
  You have selected: Volume bold

JOURNAL VOL AND NUMBER:
(*) Journal vol(num) as 34(2)
(s) Journal vol (num) as 34 (2)
(c) Journal vol, num as 34, 2
(n) Journal vol, no. num as 34, no. 2
(h) Journal vol, \# number as 34, \#2
(b) Journal vol number as 34 2
(x) Journal vol, without number as 34
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Journal vol(num)

VOLUME PUNCTUATION:
(*) Volume with colon as vol(num):ppp
(s) Volume with colon and space as vol(num): ppp
(h) Volume with semi-colon as vol(num); ppp
(c) Volume with comma as vol(num), ppp
(b) Volume with blank as vol(num) ppp
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Volume with colon

YEAR IN JOURNAL SPECIFICATION:
(*) Journal year like others as given by date position
(v) Journal vol(year) as 34(1995)
(s) Journal vol (year) as 34 (1995)
(p) Year with pages as 34(2), (1995) 1345--1387
(c) Year, comma, pages as 34(2), (1995), 1345--1387
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Journal year like others

PAGE NUMBERS:
(*) Start and stop page numbers given
(f) Only start page number
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Start and stop page numbers

LARGE PAGE NUMBERS:
(*) No separators for large page numbers
(c) Comma inserted over 9999 as 11,234
(s) Thin space inserted over 9999 as 11 234
(p) Period inserted over 9999 as 11.234
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No separators for large page numbers

WORD `PAGE' IN ARTICLES:
(*) Article pages numbers only as 234-256
(p) Include `page' in articles as pp. 234--256
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Article pages numbers only

POSITION OF PAGES:
(*) Pages given mid text as is normal
(e) Pages at end but before any notes
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Pages given mid text

WORD `VOLUME' IN ARTICLES:
(*) Article volume as number only as 21
(p) Include `volume' in articles as vol. 21
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Article volume as number only

NUMBER AND SERIES FOR COLLECTIONS:
(*) Allows number without series and suppresses word "number"
(s) Standard BibTeX as: "number 123 in Total Works"; error if number and no ser
ies
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Allows number without series

POSITION OF NUMBER AND SERIES:
(*) After chapter and pages as in standard BibTeX
(t) Just before publisher or organization
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: After chapter and pages

VOLUME AND SERIES FOR BOOKS/COLLECTIONS:
(*) Vol. 23 of Series as in standard BibTeX
(s) Series, vol. 23
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Vol. 23 of Series

POSITION OF VOLUME AND SERIES FOR INCOLLECTIONS:
(*) Series and volume after the editors
(e) Series and volume after booktitle and before editors
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Series and volume after the editors

JOURNAL NAME PUNCTUATION:
(*) Comma after journal name
(x) Space after journal name
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Comma after journal

BOOK TITLE:
(*) Book title italic (\em)
(p) Book title plain (no font command)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Book title italic

PAGES IN BOOKS:
(*) Pages in book plain as pp. 50-55
(p) Pages in book in parentheses as (pp. 50-55)
(x) Pages in book bare as 50-55
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Pages in book plain

TOTAL PAGES OF A BOOK:
(*) Total book pages not printed
(p) For book: 345 pages or pp.
(a) Total book pages before publisher
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Total book pages not printed

PUBLISHER ADDRESS:
(*) Publisher, address as Harcourt, New York
(a) Address: Publisher as New York: Harcourt
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Publisher, address

PUBLISHER IN PARENTHESES:
(*) Publisher as normal block without parentheses
(p) Publisher in parentheses
(d) Publisher and date in parentheses (Oxford, 1994)
(c) Publisher and date in parentheses, no comma (Oxford 1994)
(f) Publisher and date without parentheses Oxford, 1994
(k) Publisher and date, no parentheses, no comma Oxford 1994
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Publisher as normal block

PUBLISHER POSITION:
(*) Publisher after chapter, pages
(p) Publisher before chapter, pages
(e) Publisher after edition
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Publisher after chapter, pages

ISBN NUMBER:
(*) Include ISBN for books, booklets, etc.
(x) No ISBN
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Include ISBN

ISSN NUMBER:
(*) Include ISSN for periodicals
(x) No ISSN
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Include ISSN

DOI NUMBER:
(*) Include DOI as "doi: number"
(u) Format DOI as URL //dx.doi.org/doi (must give url options!)
(a) Insert DOI AGU style as part of page number
(x) No DOI
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: No DOI

`EDITOR' AFTER NAMES (EDITED BOOKS WITHOUT AUTHORS):
(*) Word `editor' after name
(a) `Name (editor),' in parentheses, after name, comma after
(b) `Name (Editor),' as above, editor upper case
(c) `Name, (editor)' in parentheses, after name, comma between
(d) `Name, (Editor)' as above, editor upper case
(e) `Name (editor)' in parentheses, after name, no commas
(f) `Name (Editor)' as above, editor upper case
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Word `editor' after name

EDITOR IN COLLECTIONS:
(*) Same as for edited book (names before booktitle)
(b) In booktitle, edited by ..  (where .. is names)
(p) In booktitle (edited by ..)
(c) In booktitle, (edited by ..)
(e) In booktitle, editor ..
(f) In booktitle, (editor) ..
(k) In booktitle (editor..)
(g) In booktitle, (editor..)
(j) In booktitle, .., editor
(m) In booktitle (.., editor)
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Same as for edited book

PUNCTUATION BETWEEN SECTIONS (BLOCKS):
(*) \newblock after blocks (periods or new lines with openbib option)
(c) Comma between blocks
(s) Semi-colon between blocks
(b) Blanks between blocks
(t) Period after titles of articles, books, etc else commas
(u) Colon after titles of articles, books, etc else commas
(a) Period after titles of articles else commas
(d) Colon after titles of articles else commas
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: \newblock after blocks

PUNCTUATION AFTER AUTHORS:
(*) Author block normal with regular block punctuation
(c) Author block with colon
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Author block normal

PUNCTUATION AFTER `IN':
(*) Space after `in' for incollection or inproceedings
(c) Colon after `in' (as `In: ...')
(i) Italic `in' and space
(d) Italic `in' and colon
(x) No word `in' for edited works
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Space after `in'

`IN' WITH JOURNAL NAMES (if using 'in' with collections)
(*) No `in' before journal name
(i) Add `in' before journal name in style for incollection
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No `in' before journal name

FINAL PUNCTUATION:
(*) Period at very end of the listed reference
(x) No period at end
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Period at very end

ABBREVIATE WORD `PAGES' (if not using external language file)
(*) `Page(s)' (no abbreviation)
(a) `Page' abbreviated as p. or pp.
(x) `Page' omitted
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: `Page(s)'

ABBREVIATE WORD `EDITORS':
(*) `Editor(s)' (no abbreviation)
(a) `Editor' abbreviated as ed. or eds.
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: `Editor(s)'

OTHER ABBREVIATIONS:
(*) No abbreviations of volume, edition, chapter, etc
(a) Abbreviations of such words
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No abbreviations

EDITION NUMBERS:
(*) Editions as in database saving much processing memory
(w) Write out editions as first, second, third, etc
(n) Numerical editions as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Editions as in database

Reading external language file \cfile=

STORED JOURNAL NAMES:
(*) Full journal names for prestored journals
(a) Abbreviated journal names
(s) Abbreviated with astronomy shorthands like ApJ and AJ
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Full journal names

AMPERSAND:
(*) Use word `and' in author lists
(a) Use ampersand in place of `and'
(v) Use \BIBand in place of `and'
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Use word `and'

COMMA BEFORE `AND':
(*) Comma before `and' as `Tom, Dick, and Harry'
(n) No comma before `and' as `Tom, Dick and Harry'
(c) Comma even with 2 authors as `Tom, and Harry'
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Comma before `and'

NO `AND' IN REFERENCE LIST:
(*) With `and' before last author in reference list
(x) No `and' as `Tom, Dick, Harry'
  Select:

\ans=x
  You have selected: No `and'

COMMA BEFORE `ET AL':
(*) Comma before `et al' in reference list
(x) No comma before `et al'
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Comma before `et al'

FONT OF `ET AL':
(*) Plain et al
(i) Italic et al
(r) Roman et al even when authors something else
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Plain et al

ADDITIONAL REVTeX DATA FIELDS:
(*) No additional fields for REVTeX
(r) Include REVTeX data fields collaboration, eid, eprint, archive, numpages, u
rl
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No additional fields

E-PRINT DATA FIELD: (without REVTeX fields)
(*) Do not include eprint field
(e) Include eprint and archive fields for electronic publications
  Select:
\ans=
  You have selected: Do not include eprint field

URL ADDRESS: (without REVTeX fields)
(*) No URL for electronic (Internet) documents
(u) Include URL as regular item block
(n) URL as note
(l) URL on new line after rest of reference
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No URL

REFERENCE COMPONENT TAGS:
(*) No reference component tags in the \bibitem entries
(b) Reference component tags like \bibinfo in the content of \bibitem
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: No reference component tags

EMPHASIS: (affects all so-called italics)
(*) Use emphasis ie, \em, allows font switching
(i) Use true italics ie, \it, absolute italics
(x) No italics at all
(u) Underlining in place of italics, best with ulem package
  Select:

\ans=
  You have selected: Use emphasis

COMPATIBILITY WITH PLAIN TEX:
(*) Use LaTeX commands which may not work with Plain TeX
(t) Use only Plain TeX commands for fonts and testing

\ans=
  You have selected: Use LaTeX commands
)

Finished!!
Batch job written to file `lrybib3.dbj'
Shall I now run this batch job? (NO)

\yn=
 )
No pages of output.
Transcript written on makebst.log.
PS D:\soft_install\texlive\2020\texmf-dist\tex\latex\custom-bib> latex lrybib3.dbj
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020/W32TeX) (preloaded format=latex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./lrybib3.dbj
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2020-03-06>
(d:/soft_install/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/docstrip.tex
Utility: `docstrip' 2.5g <2018/05/03>
English documentation    <2018/05/03>

**********************************************************
* This program converts documented macro-files into fast *
* loadable files by stripping off (nearly) all comments! *
**********************************************************

********************************************************
* No Configuration file found, using default settings. *
********************************************************

)

Generating file(s) ./lrybib3.bst

Processing file merlin.mbs (seq-no,nm-rvx,jnrlst,nmlm,x3,m3,mcite,mct-3,mct-x3,
dt-jnl,xmth,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,vol-bf,num-xser,isbn,issn,xedn,xand,nfss,) -> lry
bib3.bst
Lines  processed: 9446
Comments removed: 3867
Comments  passed: 1
Codelines passed: 3732

 )
No pages of output.
Transcript written on lrybib3.log.
PS D:\soft_install\texlive\2020\texmf-dist\tex\latex\custom-bib> texhash
texhash: Updating D:/soft_install/texlive/texmf-local/ls-R...
texhash: Updated D:/soft_install/texlive/texmf-local/ls-R.
texhash: Updating D:/soft_install/texlive/2020/texmf-config/ls-R...
texhash: Updated D:/soft_install/texlive/2020/texmf-config/ls-R.
texhash: Updating D:/soft_install/texlive/2020/texmf-var/ls-R...
texhash: Updated D:/soft_install/texlive/2020/texmf-var/ls-R.
texhash: Updating D:/soft_install/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/ls-R...
texhash: Updated D:/soft_install/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/ls-R.
texhash: Done.