Friend
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2005 Accepted Submission(s): 1009
Problem Description
Friend number are defined recursively as follows.
(1) numbers 1 and 2 are friend number;
(2) if a and b are friend numbers, so is ab+a+b;
(3) only the numbers defined in (1) and (2) are friend number.
Now your task is to judge whether an integer is a friend number.
(1) numbers 1 and 2 are friend number;
(2) if a and b are friend numbers, so is ab+a+b;
(3) only the numbers defined in (1) and (2) are friend number.
Now your task is to judge whether an integer is a friend number.
Input
There are several lines in input, each line has a nunnegative integer a, 0<=a<=2^30.
Output
For the number a on each line of the input, if a is a friend number, output “YES!”, otherwise output “NO!”.
Sample Input
3 13121 12131
Sample Output
YES! YES! NO!
Source
第一次写硬是没有写出来,一直以为是打表写的,发现也没啥规律可循的,唯一找出来是一个递推方程,可是感觉太麻烦,不想写。后来看了别人写的,感觉自己在数学方面还是有点欠缺的,所以有必要解释解释,给自己看。
首先,原式ab+a+b = ab+a+b+1-1 = (a+1)*(b+1)-1
令a = (a1+1)*(a2+1)-1;
b = (b1+1)*(b2+1)-1;
代入原式中可得:n = (a1+1)*(b1+1)*(a2+1)*(b2+1)-1;
因为原式的朋友数都是由1,2推到出来的
所以递推到最底层,那么(a1+1)*(b1+1)*(a2+1)*(b2+1)肯定是2,3的倍数(即是1+1,2+1)
所以最后就是要解决n+1得到的数到底是不是只有2,3这些因子
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y,a;
while(~scanf("%d",&a))
{
if(a==0)
{
printf("NO!\n");
continue;
}
else
{
a=a+1;
while(a%2==0||a%3==0)
{
if(a%2==0)
a/=2;
else if(a%3==0)
a/=3;
}
}
if(a==1)
printf("YES!\n");
else
printf("NO!\n");
}
return 0;
}