25 python-opencv cv2.findcontours函数

先可以读读这篇文章
使用 OpenCV 识别 QRCode，介绍了轮廓的概念，很好
http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/255695

import cv2  

img = cv2.imread('frame.png')  
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  
ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)  

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)  

img2 = img
cv2.drawContours(img2,contours,10,(0,0,255),3)  
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(img2)
plt.show()

img1 = img
cv2.drawContours(img1,contours,-1,(0,0,255),3)  
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(img1)
plt.show()

ls

hierarchy.shape

(1, 317, 4)

(1, 317, 4)代表317个轮廓，每个轮廓四个属性

原来contours里面保存的是轮廓里面的点，CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE代表只保存角点

len(contours)

317

contours[0],type(contours)

(array([[[525, 478]]], dtype=int32), list)