判断一个数组是否是另一个数组的子集

给两个数组：arr1[0..m-1] 和arr2[0..n-1]. 判断arr2是否是arr1的一个子集合，两个数组都是未排序的。

例子：

Input: arr1[] = {11, 1, 13, 21, 3, 7}, arr2[] = {11, 3, 7, 1}
Output: arr2[] is a subset of arr1[]

Input: arr1[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, arr2[] = {1, 2, 4}
Output: arr2[] is a subset of arr1[]

Input: arr1[] = {10, 5, 2, 23, 19}, arr2[] = {19, 5, 3}

Output: arr2[] is not a subset of arr1[]

1、简单方法就是双重遍历

判断arr2矩阵中的所有元素是不是在arr1

#include<stdio.h>
bool isSubset(int arr1[], int arr2[], int m, int n)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j<m; j++)
        {
           if(arr2[i] == arr1[j])
              break;
        }
        if (j == m)
           return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int main()
{
    int arr1[] = {11, 1, 13, 21, 3, 7};
    int arr2[] = {11, 3, 7, 1};
    int m = sizeof(arr1)/sizeof(arr1[0]);
    int n = sizeof(arr2)/sizeof(arr2[0]);

    if(isSubset(arr1, arr2, m, n))
      printf("arr2[] is subset of arr1[] ");
    else
      printf("arr2[] is not a subset of arr1[]");      
    return 0;
}

但是对于重复的元素方法好像不行， 例如{1, 4, 4, 2} 并不是 {1, 4, 2}的子集

bool isSubset(int arr1[], int arr2[], int m, int n)
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;

    if(m < n)
       return 0;

    quickSort(arr1, 0, m-1);
    quickSort(arr2, 0, n-1);
    while( i < n && j < m )
    {
        if( arr1[j] <arr2[i] )
            j++;
        else if( arr1[j] == arr2[i] )
        {
            j++;
            i++;
        }
        else if( arr1[j] > arr2[i] )
            return 0;
    }

    if( i < n )
        return 0;
    else
        return 1;
}