You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:
Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
翻转矩阵,如果用python特有的属性应该很快可以做到,但是题目要求直接输出修改后的marix,不需要返回。也就是在matrix上修改,经过观察数据可以发现,想进行上下翻转,然后进行对称翻转
class Solution(object):
def rotate(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
row=len(matrix)
column=len(matrix[0])
for i in range(row/2):
for j in range(column):
matrix[i][j],matrix[column-1-i][j]=matrix[column-1-i][j],matrix[i][j]
for i in range(row):
for j in range(i,column):
matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]=matrix[j][i],matrix[i][j]