要
使用Java调用Google
Slides API，您需要完成以下步骤:
1. 在Google Cloud Console中创建一个项目，并启用Google
Slides API。
2. 生成OAuth 2.0凭据，以便您可以
使用API。
3. 在Java中安装Google API客户端库，该库包含用于访问Google
Slides API的类和
方法。
4.
使用Google API客户端库编写Java代码，以便您可以
使用API。
下面是一个简单的示例代码，显示如何
使用Java调用Google
Slides API：
```java
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.
slides.v1.
Slides;
import com.google.api.services.
slides.v1.
SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.
slides.v1.model.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class
SlidesDemo {
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Google
Slides API Java Quickstart";
private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
private static final String TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH = "tokens";
/**
* Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
* If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved tokens/ folder.
*/
private static final List<String> SCOPES = Arrays.asList(
SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS);
private static final String CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH = "/credentials.json";
/**
* Creates an authorized Credential object.
* @param httpTransport The network HTTP Transport.
* @return An authorized Credential object.
* @throws IOException If the credentials.json file cannot be found.
*/
private static Credential getCredentials(final HttpTransport httpTransport) throws IOException {
// Load client secrets.
InputStream in =
SlidesDemo.class.getResourceAsStream(CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH);
GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, new InputStreamReader(in));
// Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES)
.setDataStoreFactory(new FileDataStoreFactory(new java.io.File(TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH)))
.setAccessType("offline")
.build();
Credential credential = new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(
flow, new LocalServerReceiver()).authorize("user");
return credential;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Build a new authorized API client service.
final HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
Slides service = new
Slides.Builder(httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY, getCredentials(httpTransport))
.setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
.build();
// Create a new presentation
Presentation presentation = new Presentation()
.setTitle("My Presentation");
// Create a new
slide
List<Page>
slides = new ArrayList<>();
slides.add(new Page().setObjectId("Title
Slide_1").setPageType("TITLE"));
slides.add(new Page().setObjectId("
BodySlide_1").setPageType("
BODY"));
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest createRequest = new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest()
.setRequests(Arrays.asList(new Request()
.setCreatePresentation(new CreatePresentationRequest()
.setPresentation(presentation)))
);
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createResponse =
service.presentations().batchUpdate(createRequest).execute();
// Add content to
slide
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setCreateShape(new CreateShapeRequest()
.setObjectId("MyTextBox")
.setShapeType("TEXT_BOX")
.setElementProperties(new PageElementProperties()
.setPageObjectId(
slides.get(1).getObjectId())
.setSize(new Size()
.setHeight(new Dimension()
.setMagnitude(100.0)
.setUnit("PT"))
.setWidth(new Dimension()
.setMagnitude(200.0)
.setUnit("PT")))
.setTransform(new AffineTransform()
.setScaleX(1.0)
.setScaleY(1.0)
.setTranslateX(100.0)
.setTranslateY(100.0))))
.setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
.setObjectId("MyTextBox")
.setInsertionIndex(0)
.setText("Hello, World!")));
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest batchUpdateRequest = new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse batchUpdateResponse =
service.presentations().batchUpdate(createResponse.getPresentationId(), batchUpdateRequest).execute();
System.out.printf("Created presentation with ID: %s\n", createResponse.getPresentationId());
}
}
```
该示例代码创建一个新的Google幻灯片演示文稿并在第二页上添加一个文本框。您需要将`/credentials.json`替换为您的凭据文件路径，并根据需要修改其他参数。完成后，您可以运行此代码并在Google
Slides中查看生成的演示文稿。
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