Android OpenGL ES 引入EGL

EGL既然做平台和OpenGL ES的中间件那EGL做的就肯定是和平台息息相关的事：

• 创建绘图窗口
  也就是所谓的FrameBuffer，FrameBuffer可以显示到屏幕上(SurfaceView)
• 创建渲染环境(Context上下文)
  渲染环境指OpenGL ES的所有项目运行需要的数据结构。如顶点、片段着色器、顶点数据矩阵。

 

OpenGL渲染一般流程

 

OpenGL的渲染是基于线程的，我们这里先创建一个GLRenderer类继承于HandlerThread：

 

public class GLRenderer extends HandlerThread{
    private static final String TAG = "GLThread";
    private EGLConfig eglConfig = null;
    private EGLDisplay eglDisplay = EGL14.EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
    private EGLContext eglContext = EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT;

    private int program;
    private int vPosition;
    private int uColor;

    public GLRenderer() {
        super("GLRenderer");
    }

    /**
     * 创建OpenGL环境
     */
    private void createGL(){
        // 获取显示设备(默认的显示设备)
        eglDisplay = EGL14.eglGetDisplay(EGL14.EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
        // 初始化
        int []version = new int[2];
        if (!EGL14.eglInitialize(eglDisplay, version,0,version,1)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("EGL error "+EGL14.eglGetError());
        }
        // 获取FrameBuffer格式和能力
        int []configAttribs = {
                EGL14.EGL_BUFFER_SIZE, 32,
                EGL14.EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8,
                EGL14.EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
                EGL14.EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
                EGL14.EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,
                EGL14.EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL14.EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
                EGL14.EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL14.EGL_WINDOW_BIT,
                EGL14.EGL_NONE
        };
        int []numConfigs = new int[1];
        EGLConfig[]configs = new EGLConfig[1];
        if (!EGL14.eglChooseConfig(eglDisplay, configAttribs,0, configs, 0,configs.length, numConfigs,0)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("EGL error "+EGL14.eglGetError());
        }
        eglConfig = configs[0];
        // 创建OpenGL上下文
        int []contextAttribs = {
                EGL14.EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2,
                EGL14.EGL_NONE
        };
        eglContext = EGL14.eglCreateContext(eglDisplay, eglConfig, EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT, contextAttribs,0);
        if(eglContext== EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
            throw new RuntimeException("EGL error "+EGL14.eglGetError());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 销毁OpenGL环境
     */
    private void destroyGL(){
        EGL14.eglDestroyContext(eglDisplay, eglContext);
        eglContext = EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
        eglDisplay = EGL14.EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void start() {
        super.start();

        new Handler(getLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                createGL()