搭建SSM项目
为什么还要去搭建SSM
在老期的项目中,一般都是使用ssm项目做开发的,虽然现在的主流 开发是springboot来做开发,但是ssm的基本整合还是需要掌握的。必须能快速的搭建出SSM框架,这属于基本功。
下周日开始进行Spring源码学习
整合SSM框架要做哪些事情:
-
SpringMVC
- web.xml
a. 前端调度器servlet
b. 编码过滤器filter
c. 支持rest的过滤器 - springmvc.xml
a. 扫描controller包
b. 添加
c. 视图解析器 d. 静态资源解析 - 添加控制器类…
- web.xml
-
Spring
- web.xml
a. 监听器(在启动web容器时加载) - spring.xml
a. 扫描所有除了controller包的其他包
b. 声明式事务
- web.xml
-
MyBatis
-
需要和spring整合
a. 将sqlSessionFactory 配置为spring的beani. 数据源 配置为spring的bean ii. 全局配置文件 iii. 所有mapper映射文件
b. 将mapper接口的包交给spring
-
加入全局配置文件
-
项目整体图
POM文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/
maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.tulingxueyuan</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<SPRING.VERSION>5.2.6.RELEASE</SPRING.VERSION>
<ASPECTJWEAVER.VERSION>1.9.5</ASPECTJWEAVER.VERSION>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--springmvc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${ASPECTJWEAVER.VERSION}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${SPRING.VERSION}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-mybatis 适配器-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql 对应版本的连接器驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.10.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.10.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.10.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!--spring 基于web应用的启动-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--全局参数:spring配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--前端调度器servlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--设置配置文件的路径-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--设置启动即加载-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--编码过滤器filter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--设置编码格式-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!---->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<!--支持rest的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethod</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethod</filter-name>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
springMvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描controller包-->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="cn.tulingxueyuan.controller">
</context:component-scan>-->
<!--use-default-filters设置为false就是指定扫描,例如指定扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.tulingxueyuan" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 添加<annotation-driver>-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
id="viewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views"></property>
</bean>
<!--静态资源解析-->
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="" location=""></mvc:resources>-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>
添加控制器类
spring-core.xml及Mybatis整合
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
<!--扫描所有除了controller包的其他包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.tulingxueyuan">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--引入外部属性资源文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties">
</context:property-placeholder>
<!--创建Druid数据源-->
<bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" id="dataSource">
<property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${mysql.driverClassName}"></property>
</bean>
<!--声明式事-->
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
id="transactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--基于驱动-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
<!--用于声明事务切入的所有方法-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionCut" expression="execution(*
cn.tulingxueyuan.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
<!--用来明确切点匹配到的方法哪些方法需要使用事务-->
<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!--可以使用通配符-->
<tx:method name="add*"/>
<tx:method name="update*"/>
<tx:method name="delete*"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"></tx:method>
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
<!-- 指定spring中的数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/tulingxueyuan/mapper/*.xml">
</property>
</bean>
<!--将mapper接口交给spring管理-->
<mybatis:scan base-package="cn.tulingxueyuan.mapper"></mybatis:scan>
</beans>
Mybatis配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--就是DOCTYPE后面对应的根节点-->
<configuration>
<!--mybatis的设置选项 可以改变mybatis运行时行为-->
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--类型别名可为 Java 类型设置一个缩写名字。 它仅用于 XML 配置,意在降低冗余的全限定类名书写-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="cn.tulingxueyuan.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
db.properties
mysql.username = root
mysql.password=123456
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
生成 pojo\mapper接口\mapper映射文件即可
最后Controller写下
@RestController
public class EmpController {
@Autowired
IEmpService empService;
@RequestMapping("test")
public List<Emp> test(){
List<Emp> emps = empService.selectEmp();
return emps;
}
}
启动
http://localhost:8080/ssm/test