【QE/Responsitivity】相机量子效率与光谱响应函数的关系

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 09:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 09:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： Color Science 文章标签：数码相机计算机视觉硬件架构相机

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Camera Quantum Efficiency and Responsivity

2023-7-11 10:26:19

Camera Quantum Efficiency(QE) and Responsivity are similar measurements for the photodetector response to photons.

The QE is defined as the ratio of electron numbers to the number of incident photons:
$\begin{align*} & QE_{\lambda} = \eta = \frac{N_e}{N_v} \end{align*}$
Where $N_e$ is the number of electrons produced, $N_v$ is the number of photons absorbed.

Whereas the Camera’s Responsibility is defined as the ratio of photocurrent(ampere) to the incident optical power(watt)(A/W):
$\begin{align*} & R = \frac{I_P}{P_{in}} \end{align*}$
Where $I_P$ is the current and $P_{in}$ is the incident optical power. Because the energy of one photon is defined as:
$\begin{align*} & E = hf = h\frac{c}{\lambda} \end{align*}$
Where $h=6.62607015 × 10^{-34} m^2 kg / s$ is the Planck constant, $f$ is frequency, $c = 299792458 m / s$ is the speed of light in vacuum. Therefore, the number of incident photons could be rewritten as:
$\begin{align*} & N_v = \frac{P_{in}}{hf}, P_{in} = N_vhf \end{align*}$
At the same time, the electron numbers could also be rewritten:
$\begin{align*} & N_e = \frac{I_P}{q}, I_P = N_eq \end{align*}$
Where the $q$ presents the elementary charge, usually defined as $\times10^{-19}$ (C, coulombs), now we can rewrite the definition of Camera’s Responsibility:
$\begin{align*} & R = \frac{N_eq}{N_vhf} = \eta\frac{q}{hf} \end{align*}$
replace the electron frequency to the ratio of light speed to wavelength:
$\begin{align*} & R = \eta\frac{\lambda q}{hc}\approx QE_{\lambda}\frac{\lambda_{(\mu m)}}{1.23985_{(\mu m\times W/A)}} \end{align*}$