dynamic_cast的使用小结

https://blog.csdn.net/u012411498/article/details/80804755

//dynamic_cast 上下行转换都需要虚函数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class B
{
        public:
                B(){}
                virtual void foo(){};
                //void foo(){};//必须要是虚函数
};
class D:public B
{
        public:
                virtual void foo(){cout << "DDD" << endl;}
                //void foo(){cout << "DDD" << endl;}//必须要是虚函数
                int num;
                D():num(10){}
};

void func(B *pb)
{
    D *pd1 = static_cast<D*>(pb);
    if(pd1 == NULL)
    {
        cout << "pd1 is NULL" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "pd1->num:" << pd1->num << endl;
    }
    D *pd2 = dynamic_cast<D*>(pb);
    if(pd2 == NULL)
    {

        cout << "pd2 is NULL" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "pd2->num:" << pd2->num << endl;
    }

}
int main()
{
        D *d = new D();
        d->num = 100;
        B *a = d;
        B *a1 = new B();
        //cout << a->num << endl;
        cout << "func1" << endl;
        func(a);
        cout << "func2" << endl;
        func(a1);
}

注意：
dynamic_cast的实现必须要有虚函数表的存在
dynamic_cast必须要是指针或者引用的转换（个人认为就是因为指针引用才能和虚函数结合，正是多肽的实现）