阻塞与非阻塞IO
选择器Selector
首先来看阻塞式网络IO通信:
package NIOTest;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
/**
* Created by yangl on 2017/7/7.
* NIO完成网络通信的三个核心
* 1.通道(Channel):负责连接
* java.nio.channels.Channel
* |--SelcectableChannel
* |--SocketChannel
* |--ServerSocketChannel
* |--DatagramChannel
*
* |--Pipe.SinkChannel
* |--Pipe.SourceChannel
* 2.缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
*
* 3.选择器(Selector):是SelectableChannel的多路复用器,用于监控SelectableChannel的IO状况
*/
public class NIO_Blocking2 {
@Test
public void client() throws IOException
{
//获取通道
SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9898));
FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("C:\\MyCode\\Java\\JavaTest\\src\\NIOTest\\1.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
//分配指定大小的额缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//读取本地文件,并发送到服务端
while(inChannel.read(buf) != -1)
{
buf.flip();
socketChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}
socketChannel.shutdownOutput();
//接受服务端的反馈
int len = 0;
while (socketChannel.read(buf) != -1)
{
buf.flip();
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(),0,len));
buf.clear();
}
inChannel.close();
socketChannel.close();
}
@Test
public void server() throws IOException
{
//获取通道
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("C:\\MyCode\\Java\\JavaTest\\src\\NIOTest\\2.jpg"),StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
//绑定连接
ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
//获取客户端连接的通道
SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();
//分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//获取客户端的数据,并保存到本地
while(sChannel.read(buf) != -1) {
buf.flip();
outChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}
//发送反馈给客户端
buf.put("服务端接收数据成功".getBytes());
buf.flip();
sChannel.write(buf);
sChannel.close();
ssChannel.close();
outChannel.close();
}
}
Selector的应用
package NIOTest;
import org.junit.Test;
import sun.nio.ch.SelChImpl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created by yangl on 2017/7/7.
* NIO完成网络通信的三个核心
* 1.通道(Channel):负责连接
* java.nio.channels.Channel
* |--SelcectableChannel
* |--SocketChannel
* |--ServerSocketChannel
* |--DatagramChannel
*
* |--Pipe.SinkChannel
* |--Pipe.SourceChannel
* 2.缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
*
* 3.选择器(Selector):是SelectableChannel的多路复用器,用于监控SelectableChannel的IO状况
*/
public class NIO_NonBlocking {
@Test
public void client() throws IOException
{
//获取通道
SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9898));
//切换成非阻塞模式
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//分配指定大小的额缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//4. 发送数据给服务端
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
while(scan.hasNext()){
String str = scan.next();
buf.put((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes());
buf.flip();
socketChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}
socketChannel.close();
}
@Test
public void server() throws IOException
{
System.out.println("Server ......");
//获取通道
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//切换成非阻塞模式
ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//绑定连接
ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
//获取选择器
Selector selector = Selector.open();
//将通道注册到选择器,并且指定监听事件
ssChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
//轮训地获取选择器上准备就绪的事件
while (selector.select() > 0)
{
//获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键”(已经就绪的监听事件)
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()){
//获取准备就绪的事件
SelectionKey sk = it.next();
//判断就绪事件的类型
if (sk.isAcceptable()){
SocketChannel socketChannel = ssChannel.accept();
//切换非阻塞模式
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//将通道注册到选择器上
socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
else if (sk.isReadable()){
SocketChannel socketChannel2 = (SocketChannel)sk.channel();
//读取数据
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int len = 0;
while ((len = socketChannel2.read(buf)) > 0){
buf.flip();
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(),0,len));
buf.clear();
}
it.remove();
}
}
}
}
}