一步一步理解Java NIO(下)

阻塞与非阻塞IO

选择器Selector


首先来看阻塞式网络IO通信:

package NIOTest;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

/**
 * Created by yangl on 2017/7/7.
 * NIO完成网络通信的三个核心
 * 1.通道(Channel):负责连接
 *      java.nio.channels.Channel
 *          |--SelcectableChannel
 *           |--SocketChannel
 *           |--ServerSocketChannel
 *           |--DatagramChannel
 *
 *           |--Pipe.SinkChannel
 *           |--Pipe.SourceChannel
 * 2.缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
 *
 * 3.选择器(Selector):是SelectableChannel的多路复用器,用于监控SelectableChannel的IO状况
 */
public class NIO_Blocking2 {

    @Test
    public void client() throws IOException
    {
        //获取通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9898));

        FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("C:\\MyCode\\Java\\JavaTest\\src\\NIOTest\\1.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ);

        //分配指定大小的额缓冲区
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        //读取本地文件,并发送到服务端
        while(inChannel.read(buf) != -1)
        {
            buf.flip();
            socketChannel.write(buf);
            buf.clear();
        }

        socketChannel.shutdownOutput();


        //接受服务端的反馈
        int len = 0;
        while (socketChannel.read(buf) != -1)
        {
            buf.flip();
            System.out.println(new String(buf.array(),0,len));
            buf.clear();
        }

        inChannel.close();
        socketChannel.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void server() throws IOException
    {
        //获取通道
        ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("C:\\MyCode\\Java\\JavaTest\\src\\NIOTest\\2.jpg"),StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE);

        //绑定连接
        ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
        //获取客户端连接的通道
        SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();

        //分配指定大小的缓冲区
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        //获取客户端的数据,并保存到本地
        while(sChannel.read(buf) != -1) {
            buf.flip();
            outChannel.write(buf);
            buf.clear();
        }

        //发送反馈给客户端
        buf.put("服务端接收数据成功".getBytes());
        buf.flip();
        sChannel.write(buf);

        sChannel.close();
        ssChannel.close();
        outChannel.close();
    }
}

Selector的应用

package NIOTest;

import org.junit.Test;
import sun.nio.ch.SelChImpl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created by yangl on 2017/7/7.
 * NIO完成网络通信的三个核心
 * 1.通道(Channel):负责连接
 *      java.nio.channels.Channel
 *          |--SelcectableChannel
 *           |--SocketChannel
 *           |--ServerSocketChannel
 *           |--DatagramChannel
 *
 *           |--Pipe.SinkChannel
 *           |--Pipe.SourceChannel
 * 2.缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
 *
 * 3.选择器(Selector):是SelectableChannel的多路复用器,用于监控SelectableChannel的IO状况
 */
public class NIO_NonBlocking {

    @Test
    public void client() throws IOException
    {
        //获取通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9898));

        //切换成非阻塞模式
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        //分配指定大小的额缓冲区
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        //4. 发送数据给服务端
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

        while(scan.hasNext()){
            String str = scan.next();
            buf.put((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes());
            buf.flip();
            socketChannel.write(buf);
            buf.clear();
        }
        socketChannel.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void server() throws IOException
    {
        System.out.println("Server ......");
        //获取通道
        ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        //切换成非阻塞模式
        ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);


        //绑定连接
        ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));


        //获取选择器
        Selector selector = Selector.open();

        //将通道注册到选择器,并且指定监听事件
        ssChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        //轮训地获取选择器上准备就绪的事件
        while (selector.select() > 0)
        {
            //获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键”(已经就绪的监听事件)
            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()){
                //获取准备就绪的事件
                SelectionKey sk = it.next();
                //判断就绪事件的类型
                if (sk.isAcceptable()){
                    SocketChannel socketChannel = ssChannel.accept();
                    //切换非阻塞模式
                    socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                    //将通道注册到选择器上
                    socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                }
                else if (sk.isReadable()){
                    SocketChannel socketChannel2 = (SocketChannel)sk.channel();
                    //读取数据
                    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = socketChannel2.read(buf)) > 0){
                        buf.flip();
                        System.out.println(new String(buf.array(),0,len));
                        buf.clear();
                    }
                    it.remove();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值