关于 RIS 的元件大小

本文探讨了可重构智能表面(RIS)与传统大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统之间的区别,强调了RIS在无线通信中提供的更可靠、更密集的空间通信优势。通过将RIS上的元原子尺寸与MIMO天线阵列间距进行比较,揭示了RIS在实现视距(LOS)信道方面的能力,从而改善了与传统MIMO系统的通信质量。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

element size is different from MIMO

As [Asymptotic Optimality of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Passive Beamforming and Achievable Rate] reported, we know:

In principle, the electrical size of the unit reflecting elements (i.e., meta-atoms) deployed on RIS is between λ/8 and λ/4, where λ is a wavelength of radio frequency (RF) signal [5].
Note that conventional large antenna-array systems, such as a massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) and MIMO relay system, typically require antenna spacing of greater than λ/2 [3]. Therefore, an RIS can provide more reliable and space-intensive communications compared to conventional antennaarray systems as clearly explained in [2]–[4].


  • [Reliability Analysis of Large Intelligent Surfaces (LISs): Rate Distribution and Outage Probability]
    An LIS system enables the desired channels to become line-of-sight (LOS) channels, resulting in more reliable and space-intensive communications compared to conventional massive multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) systems.
    For an overview on how LIS differs from massive MIMO, see [3]–[7].

  • [Intelligent Reflecting Surface vs. Decode-and-Forward: How Large Surfaces Are Needed to Beat Relaying?]
    Each element has a smaller size than the wavelength, thus it scatters the incoming signal with approximately constant gain in all directions of interest.

  • A metasurface is a planar, artificial structure which comprises a repeated element, the meta-atom, over a substrate. In most usual compositions, the meta-atom is conductive and the substrate is dielectric. Common choices are copper over silicon, while silver and gold constitute other exemplary conductors [A. Y. Zhu et al., “Traditional and emerging materials for optical metasurfaces,” Nanophotonics, vol. 6, no. 2, 2017.].
    More exotic approaches employ graphene, in order to interact with THz-modulated waves [S. H. Lee et al., “Switching terahertz waves with gate-controlled active graphene metamaterials,” Nature Materials, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 936–941, 2012.]. Metasurfaces are able to control EM waves impinging on them, in a frequency span that depends on the overall dimensions. The size of the meta-atom is comparable to the intended interaction wavelength, λ λ λ, with λ / 2 λ/2 λ/2 constituting a common choice. The thickness of the metasurface is smaller than the interaction wavelength, ranging between λ / 10 → λ / 5 λ/10 → λ/5 λ/10λ/5 as a rule of a thumb. Metasurfaces usually comprise several hundreds of meta-atoms, which results into fine-grained control over the EM interaction control. In general, a minimum size of approximately 30×30 meta-atoms is required to yield an intended EM interaction [H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, and N. Yu, “A review of metasurfaces: physics and applications,” Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain), vol. 79, no. 7, p. 076401, 2016.].

内容概要:本文详细介绍了HarmonyOS应用开发中Navigation菜单栏的设置方法及其重要性。文章首先阐述了Navigation组件的作用,指出它是构建流畅用户体验的关键,支持单栏、分栏和自适应三种显示模式。接着强调了菜单栏设置对用户体验的影响,通过具体案例展示了优化菜单栏能显著提升用户活跃度和应用留存率。随后,文章逐步讲解了菜单栏设置前的开发环境搭建、对Navigation组件的理解,以及菜单栏的具体设置步骤,包括基础设置、不同显示模式下的设置、标题栏与菜单栏的协同设置。最后,文章总结了菜单栏设置中的常见问题及解决方法,并提供了优化菜单栏设置的技巧,如合理规划菜单项数量、选择合适的图标和文本、提升菜单栏交互性。 适合人群:具备一定HarmonyOS开发基础的研发人员,尤其是希望提升用户体验的开发者。 使用场景及目标:①掌握HarmonyOS Navigation组件的基本功能和设置方法;②了解如何通过优化菜单栏设置提升用户体验;③解决菜单栏设置过程中常见的问题;④学习优化菜单栏设置的实用技巧,如合理规划菜单项数量、选择合适的图标和文本、提升菜单栏交互性。 其他说明:本文不仅提供了详细的菜单栏设置步骤和技术要点,还结合实际案例展示了菜单栏优化的效果,帮助开发者更好地理解和应用相关知识。此外,文中提到的开发工具和环境配置信息对初次接触HarmonyOS开发的人员尤其有用。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值