Android 压缩视频传输
Server
package com.example.administrator.compress;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
private Camera mCamera = null;
private SurfaceHolder holder = null;
private Button button1,button2;
private int width = 640;
private int height = 480;
ServerSocket server = null;
Socket socket = null;
private static final int PORT = 5555;
DataOutputStream out = null;
private byte []rgb_data = new byte[width*height*4];
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
Bitmap VideoBit = null;
private ByteBuffer byteBuffer = null;
ImageView imageView = null;
private int number = 0;
class Callback implements Camera.PreviewCallback
{
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] frame, Camera camera)
{
decodeYUV420SP(rgb_data,frame,width,height);
VideoBit = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rgb_data);
byteBuffer.position(0);
VideoBit.copyPixelsFromBuffer(byteBuffer);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
VideoBit.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,50,baos);
byte []bytes = baos.toByteArray();
// imageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length),0,0,width,height,matrix,true));
try{
number = bytes.length;
out.writeInt(number);
out.flush();
out.write(bytes);
out.flush();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SurfaceView mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1);
button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b2);
holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
new MyThread().start();
button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(mCamera == null)
{
mCamera = Camera.open();
Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
p.setPreviewFormat(PixelFormat.YCbCr_420_SP);
p.setPreviewSize(width,height);
p.setPreviewFrameRate(15); //设置帧率
mCamera.setParameters(p);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
try
{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
Callback a = new Callback();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(a);
}
}
});
button2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
public void finalize()
{
try
{
super.finalize();
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class MyThread extends Thread{
public void run(){
try{
server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
socket = server.accept();
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
static public void decodeYUV420SP(byte[] rgb, byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {
final int frameSize = width * height;
for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {
int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {
int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;
if (y < 0) y = 0;
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
}
int y1192 = 1192 * y;
int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);
int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);
int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);
if (r < 0) r = 0; else if (r > 262143) r = 262143;
if (g < 0) g = 0; else if (g > 262143) g = 262143;
if (b < 0) b = 0; else if (b > 262143) b = 262143;
rgb[yp*4] = (byte)(r >>10);
rgb[yp*4+1] = (byte)(g >>10);
rgb[yp*4+2] = (byte)(b >> 10);
rgb[yp*4+3] = (byte)255;
}
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="50px"
android:text="图像采集测试"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="480px"
android:layout_height="640px"
>
</SurfaceView>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30px"
android:text="采集"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/b2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30px"
android:text="退出"
android:gravity="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:id="@+id/imageView" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.administrator.compress">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
</manifest>
Client
package com.example.ict.video_frame_client;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String HOST = "192.168.43.1";
private static final int PORT = 5555;
private static final int REFRESH = 0x000001;
Socket socket = null;
DataOutputStream out = null;
DataInputStream in = null;
Handler mHandler = null;
private static final int width = 640;
private static final int height = 480;
// int size = width*height*3/2;
int size = 0;
// byte r_data[] = new byte[size];
byte r_data[] = null;
private byte rgb_data[] = new byte[width*height*4];
private Bitmap VideoBit = null;
private ByteBuffer byteBuffer = null;
ImageView imageView = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //设置窗口无标题显示
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
new MyThread().start();
mHandler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
if(msg.what == REFRESH){
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
imageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(r_data,0,r_data.length),0,0,width,height,matrix,true));
/* decodeYUV420SP(rgb_data,r_data,width,height);
VideoBit = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rgb_data);
byteBuffer.position(0);
VideoBit.copyPixelsFromBuffer(byteBuffer);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
imageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createBitmap(VideoBit, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true));*/
}
}
};
}
public class MyThread extends Thread{
public void run(){
try {
socket = new Socket(HOST,PORT);
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// out.writeBytes("Hello Server!");
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = REFRESH;
int len = 0;
try{
size = in.readInt();
r_data = new byte[size];
while(len<size)
len += in.read(r_data,len,size-len);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
try{
Thread.sleep(50);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
static public void decodeYUV420SP(byte[] rgb, byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {
final int frameSize = width * height;
for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {
int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {
int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;
if (y < 0) y = 0;
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
}
int y1192 = 1192 * y;
int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);
int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);
int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);
if (r < 0) r = 0; else if (r > 262143) r = 262143;
if (g < 0) g = 0; else if (g > 262143) g = 262143;
if (b < 0) b = 0; else if (b > 262143) b = 262143;
rgb[yp*4] = (byte)(r >>10);
rgb[yp*4+1] = (byte)(g >>10);
rgb[yp*4+2] = (byte)(b >> 10);
rgb[yp*4+3] = (byte)255;
}
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.ict.video_frame_client.MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:id="@+id/imageView" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.ict.video_frame_client">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>