考研英语二语法知识点 1.1简单句的核心构成

简单句

简单句的核心构成

语法详解

根据位于动词不同分类，简单句细分如下：

1. 主谓 = 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.)

• He cries.
• …about 7 million people arrived.
• Waiting lists increase all the time.

2. 主谓宾 = 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 宾语

• We need progressive policies.
• I understand this.
• This argument has attracted a lot of attention.
• …economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club…

3. 主谓双宾 = 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 两个宾语(人 + 物)

• It gave me the validation and confidence.
• Last month, Howard Schmidt… offered the federal government a proposal…
• Last month, Howard Schmidt… offered the federal government a proposal…
  vt. + 人 + 物
• = Last month, Howard Schmidt… offered a proposal to the federal government…
  vt. + 物 +介词+ 人

4. 主谓宾补 = 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 宾语 + 宾语的补足语(简称宾补)

• Furthermore, these losses make us mature…
• Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today.

5. 主系表 = 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

• Yet this understanding is outdated.

• 系动词总结

系动词	含义	真题例句
be	是	第三列文本居左
get become turn go grow	变得，成为	第三列文本居左
look sound smell taste feel	看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来…（感官动词）	第三列文本居左
remain keep seen appear	保持… 似乎…	第三列文本居左

• Readers are playing more for slimmer products.

内容小结

真题演练

1. …Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.
2. Overtime is not attractive to this generation.
3. Our products succeed…
4. …the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility…
5. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid.
6. …these computers emit a great deal of heat…
7. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”…
8. …big questions remain unanswered.
9. …the “voluntary ecosystem”… would still leave much of the Internet vulnerable.
10. Income inequality usually falls during a recession…

答案解析