数据可视化库——Matplotlib

1、基本画图操作

import pandas as pd
unrate = pd.read_csv('unrate.csv')
unrate['DATE'] = pd.to_datetime(unrate['DATE'])

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
first_twelve = unrate[0:12]
plt.plot(first_twelve['DATE'], first_twelve['VALUE'])
plt.xticks(rotation=45) # 横标变换45度显示
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Unemployment Rate')
plt.title('Monthly Unemployment Trends, 1948')
plt.show()

2、划分子图

fig = plt.figure() # 画图区间
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(3,2,1)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(3,2,2)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(3,2,6)
ax1.plot(np.random.randint(1,5,5), np.arange(5),c='red',label='1996 ')
ax2.plot(np.arange(10)*3, np.arange(10),c='blue',label='1997')
plt.legend(loc='best') # 说明框放置的位置
plt.show()