R语言逻辑斯谛分布

逻辑斯谛分布即增长分布，增长分布的分布函数是“增长函数”，亦称“逻辑斯谛函数”(logistic function)，故增长分布亦称做“逻辑斯谛分布”。逻辑斯谛分布(logistic distribution)是一种连续型的概率分布，记为L(μ,γ)，当时μ=0，γ=1，称为标准的逻辑斯谛分布。

The Logistic Distribution

Description

Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the logistic distribution with parameters location and scale.

Usage

dlogis(x, location = 0, scale = 1, log = FALSE)
plogis(q, location = 0, scale = 1, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qlogis(p, location = 0, scale = 1, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
rlogis(n, location = 0, scale = 1)

Arguments

x, q	vector of quantiles.
p	vector of probabilities.
n	number of observations. If length(n) > 1, the length is taken to be the number required.
location, scale	location and scale parameters.
log, log.p	logical; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p).
lower.tail	logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are P[X ≤ x], otherwise, P[X > x].

 

####逻辑斯谛分布
# 1.逻辑斯谛分布中抽样函数rlogis
num <- 100
rlogis(num, location = 0, scale = 1)

# 2.逻辑斯谛分布概率密度函数
x <- seq(-10,10,0.1)
y <- dlogis(x,location = 0, scale = 1)
plot(x,y)

# 3.逻辑斯谛分布累积概率
# P[X ≤ x]
plogis(2,location = 0, scale = 1)
# P[X > x]
plogis(2,location = 0, scale = 1,lower.tail = FALSE)

# probabilities p are given as log(p).
plogis(2,location = 0, scale = 1,log.p = TRUE)

# 4.qlogis函数(plogis的反函数)
# 累积概率为0.95时的x值
# x <- seq(-10,10,0.1)
# plot(x,plogis(x, location = 0, scale = 1))
qlogis(0.95,location = 0, scale = 1)
qlogis(0.995,location = 0, scale = 1)