对象池

对象池是Unity中经常会用到的一种减少内存开销的服务，可用于减少大量的对象创建和销毁带来的内存开销。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ObjectsPool : MonoBehaviour {
	private static ObjectsPool instance;
	private ObjectsPool()
	{
		pool = new Dictionary<string, List<GameObject>>();
		prefabs = new Dictionary<string,GameObject>();
	}

	public static ObjectsPool GetInstance()
	{
		if(instance == null)
		{
			instance = new ObjectsPool();
		}
		return instance;
	}


	private Dictionary<string, List<GameObject>> pool;
	private Dictionary<string, GameObject> prefabs;

	public GameObject GetObj(string name)
	{
		GameObject result = null;

		//判断是否有对象池
		if(pool.ContainsKey(name))
		{
			//判断是否对象池中有对象
			if(pool[name].Count > 0)
			{
				result = pool[name][0];	
				result.SetActive(true);
				pool[name].Remove(result);
				return result;
			}
			
		}
		
		//如果没有该名字的对象池或者该名字对象池没有对象

		GameObject prefab = null;
		//如果已经加载过该prefab
		if(prefabs.ContainsKey(name))
		{
			prefab = prefabs[name];
		}
		else
		{
			prefab = Resources.Load<GameObject>("Prefabs/" +  name);
			prefabs.Add(name, prefab);
		}

		result = UnityEngine.Object.Instantiate(prefab);
		result.name = name;

		return result;
	}

	/// <summary>
    /// 回收对象到对象池
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="objName"></param>
    public void RecycleObj(GameObject obj)
    {
        //设置为非激活
        obj.SetActive(false);
        //判断是否有该对象的对象池
        if (pool.ContainsKey(obj.name))
        {       
            //放置到该对象池
            pool[obj.name].Add(obj);
        }
        else
        {
            //创建该类型的池子，并将对象放入
            pool.Add(obj.name, new List<GameObject>() { obj });
        }

    }
}