C# UDP通讯的简单实现

1、UDP通信

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PtLib
{
    public delegate void UdpReceivedEventHandler(UdpStateEventArgs args);
    public class UdpClass
    {
        public event UdpReceivedEventHandler UdpReceived;
        CancellationTokenSource tokensource = new CancellationTokenSource();
        private UdpClient udpClient;
        private string _ip = "127.0.0.1";
        private int _port = 9080;
        public UdpClass(string ip,int port)
        {
            _ip = ip;
            _port = port;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 启动UDP
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="localIp"></param>
        /// <param name="localPort"></param>
        public void Start()
        {
            IPEndPoint localPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(_ip), _port);
            udpClient = new UdpClient(localPoint);
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = tokensource.Token;
            Task.Run(() =>
            {
                while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    UdpStateEventArgs args = new UdpStateEventArgs();
                    if (udpClient != null)
                    {
                        //IPEndPoint remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(remoteIp), remotePort);
                        IPEndPoint remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
                        var received = udpClient.Receive(ref remotePoint);
                        args.remoteEndPoint = remotePoint;
                        args.buffer = received;
                        UdpReceived?.Invoke(args);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }, cancellationToken);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭接收处理
        /// </summary>
        public void Close()
        {
            try
            {
                tokensource.Cancel();
                udpClient.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        public void Send(byte[] data,string remoteIp,int remotePort)
        {
            if(udpClient == null)
            {
                IPEndPoint localPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(_ip), _port);
                udpClient = new UdpClient(localPoint);
            }
            IPEndPoint remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(remoteIp), remotePort);
            udpClient.Send(data, data.Length, remotePoint);
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 事件变量参数类
    /// </summary>
    public class UdpStateEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint;
        public byte[] buffer = null;
    }
}

2、应用调用

using PtLib;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace UdpDemo
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        UdpClass udpClass = null;
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string localIp = tbLocalIp.Text.Trim();
            int localPort=int.Parse(tbLocalPort.Text.Trim());
            udpClass =new UdpClass(localIp, localPort);
            udpClass.UdpReceived += UdpClass_UdpReceived;
            udpClass.Start();
        }

        private void UdpClass_UdpReceived(UdpStateEventArgs args)
        {
            string str=Encoding.UTF8.GetString(args.buffer, 0, args.buffer.Length);
            
            this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
            {
                lbxReceive.Items.Add(str);
            }));
        }

        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tbSend.Text.Trim());
            string localIp = tbRemoteIp.Text.Trim();
            int localPort = int.Parse(tbRemotePort.Text.Trim());
            udpClass.Send(b, localIp, localPort);
        }
    }
}

3、实现效果