C# 使用MemeryStream进行序列化

微软文档中有写如何使用文件流FileStream对类进行序列化Serialize和反序列化Deserialize。
参考：基本序列化

[Serializable]  
public class MyObject {  
  public int n1 = 0;  
  public int n2 = 0;  
  public String str = null;  
}

序列化过程:

MyObject obj = new MyObject();  
obj.n1 = 1;  
obj.n2 = 24;  
obj.str = "Some String";  
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();  
Stream stream = new FileStream("MyFile.bin", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);  
formatter.Serialize(stream, obj);  
stream.Close();

反序列化过程：

IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();  
Stream stream = new FileStream("MyFile.bin", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);  
MyObject obj = (MyObject) formatter.Deserialize(stream);  
stream.Close();  
  
// Here's the proof.  
Console.WriteLine("n1: {0}", obj.n1);  
Console.WriteLine("n2: {0}", obj.n2);  
Console.WriteLine("str: {0}", obj.str);

如果使用内存流，代码如下：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using Codeplex.Data;

namespace json
{
    [Serializable]
    public class MyObject
    {
        public int n1 = 0;
        public int n2 = 0;
        public String str = null;
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyObject obj = new MyObject();
            obj.n1 = 1;
            obj.n2 = 24;
            obj.str = "Some String";
            IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            //Stream stream = new FileStream("MyFile.bin", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
            Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
            formatter.Serialize(stream, obj);
            //stream.Close();

            //Stream stream2 = new FileStream("MyFile.bin", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            MyObject obj2 = (MyObject)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
            stream.Close();

            // Here's the proof.  
            Console.WriteLine("n1: {0}", obj2.n1);
            Console.WriteLine("n2: {0}", obj2.n2);
            Console.WriteLine("str: {0}", obj2.str);
        }
    }
}

注意数据流的seek需要重新定位到起始地址：

stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

否则会出现异常：

System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException:“End of Stream encountered before parsing was completed.”

参考
Deserialize from MemoryStream issue