Bridging -- 桥接模式: 将抽象部分与实现部分分离,使他们都可以独立的变化。
// 创建桥接接口, 是抽象接口 和 不同实现方式之间的桥梁
public interface DrawAPI {
public void drawCircle(int x, int y);
// 可以继续添加不同的行为
// public void drawRedtangle(int x, int y);
}
/**
* 定义不同的实现方式
*/
// 创建实现了DrawAPI接口的实体桥接实现类
public class RedCircle implements DrawAPI {
@Override
public void drawCircle(int x, int y) {
System.out.println("Circle: red, x = " + x + ", y = " + y);
}
}
// 创建实现了DrawAPI接口的实体桥接实现类
public class GreenCircle implements DrawAPI {
@Override
public void drawCircle(int x, int y) {
System.out.println("Circle: green, x = " + x + ", y = " + y);
}
}
/**
* 实际对外的接口
*/
// 使用DrawAPI创建抽象类 Shape
public abstract class Shape {
// 调用了桥接接口,方便不同实现类实现不同方法
protected DrawAPI drawAPI;
protected Shape (DrawAPI drawAPI) {
this.drawAPI = drawAPI;
}
public abstract void draw();
}
// 创建实现了Shape抽象类的实体类
public class Circle implements Shape {
private x, y;
public Circle(int x, int y, DrawAPI drawAPI) {
super(drawAPI);
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
drawAPI.drawCircle(x, y);
}
}
// 测试类
public class BridgeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Shape redCricle = new Circle(100, 10, new RedCircle());
Shape greenCircle = new Circle(200, 10, new GreenCircle());
redCricle.draw();
greenCircle.draw();
}
}