Map常用代码

Map常用代码

遍历Map的key和value

  public void traverseMap() {
        Map<Character, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>();
        map.put('a', 2);
        map.put('b', 4);
        map.put('c', 3);
        map.put('d', 3);

        //第一种：普遍使用，二次取值，通过Map.keySet遍历key和value
        System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");
        for (Character key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key= " + key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
        }

        //第二种，通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value
        System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value：");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Character, Integer> entry = it.next();
            System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
        }

        //第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时，通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value
        System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
        for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
        }

        //第四种,通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key
        System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key");
        for (Integer v : map.values()) {
            System.out.println("value= " + v);
        }
    }

Map按照Key排序

/**
 * Map按照Key排序
 */
public void sortByKey() {
    Map<Character, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>(new Comparator<Character>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Character o1, Character o2) {
            //升序
            //return o1.compareTo(o2);

            //降序
            return o2.compareTo(o1);
        }
    });
    map.put('a', 2);
    map.put('b', 4);
    map.put('c', 3);
    map.put('d', 3);

    for (Character key : map.keySet()) {
        System.out.println("key= " + key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
    }

}

Map按照value排序

/**
 * Map按照Value排序
 */
public void sortByValue() {
    Map<Character, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>();
    map.put('a', 2);
    map.put('b', 4);
    map.put('c', 3);
    map.put('d', 3);

    List<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(map.entrySet());
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>>() {
        // 默认的是从小到大排序，
        @Override
        public int compare(Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o2) {
            // 从大到小排序
            return (o2.getValue() - o1.getValue());
            // 从小到大排序
            // return (o1.getValue() - o2.getValue());
        }
    });
    for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> t : list) {
        System.out.println(t.getKey() + ":" + t.getValue());
    }
}