sync.once介绍

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"sync"

	"time"
)

func main() {

	o := &sync.Once{}

	go do(o)

	go do(o)

	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)

}

func do(o *sync.Once) {

	fmt.Println("Start do")

	o.Do(func() {

		fmt.Println("Doing something...")

	})

	fmt.Println("Do end")

}

type Once struct {
	m Mutex

	done uint32
}

func (o *Once) Do(f func()) {

	if atomic.LoadUint32(&o.done) == 1 {

		return

	}

	// Slow-path.

	o.m.Lock()

	defer o.m.Unlock()

	if o.done == 0 {

		defer atomic.StoreUint32(&o.done, 1)

		f()

	}

}

输出结果：

Start do

Doing something…

Do end

Start do

Do end

这里 Doing something 只被调用了一次。