C++中vector的访问和赋值

#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    // 1. initialize
    vector<int> v0;
    vector<int> v1(5, 0);//初始化五个0
    //cout<<v1<<endl;
    // 2. make a copy
    vector<int> v2(v1.begin(), v1.end());
    vector<int> v3(v2);
    // 2. cast an array to a vector
    int a[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    vector<int> v4(a, *(&a + 1));
    // 3. get length
    cout << "The size of v4 is: " << v4.size() << endl;
    // 4. access element
    cout << "The first element in v4 is: " << v4[0] << endl;
    // 5. iterate the vector
    cout << "[Version 1] The contents of v4 are:";
    for (int i = 0; i < v4.size(); ++i) {
        cout << " " << v4[i];
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "[Version 2] The contents of v4 are:";