WebGL的兼容性插件内容

我们经常看见老外的项目里面会带有webgl-utils.js这个文件。这个文件是google出品的对webgl兼容性处理的插件，里面带有可以判断当前的设备兼容以及浏览器兼容。
并且最后对requestAnimFrame方法也做了兼容性处理。下面是我加注释后的代码，大家看一下，基本上都懂：

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/**
 * @fileoverview This file contains functions every webgl program will need
 * a version of one way or another.
 * 这个文件包含每个webgl程序都需要某种版本的功能。
 *
 * Instead of setting up a context manually it is recommended to
 * use. This will check for success or failure. On failure it
 * will attempt to present an approriate message to the user.
 * 建议手动使用，而不是手动设置上下文。这将检验成败。在失败时，它将尝试向用户呈现一个适当的消息。
 *
 *       gl = WebGLUtils.setupWebGL(canvas);
 *
 * For animated WebGL apps use of setTimeout or setInterval are
 * discouraged. It is recommended you structure your rendering
 * loop like this.
 * 对于WebGL动画应用程序使用setTimeout或者setInterval不是一种很好的选择。我们推荐你使用下面这种方式。
 *
 *       function render() {
 *         window.requestAnimFrame(render, canvas);
 *
 *         // do rendering
 *         ...
 *       }
 *       render();
 *
 * This will call your rendering function up to the refresh rate
 * of your display but will stop rendering if your app is not
 * visible.
 * 这样会在你的应用程序显示的时候进行渲染，如果隐藏掉将停止渲染。
 */

WebGLUtils = function() {

/**
 * Creates the HTLM for a failure message  创建一个显示错误信息的dom
 * @param {string} canvasContainerId id of container of the canvas.
 *        一段需要显示的错误信息
 * @return {string} The html 返回一段html代码.
 */
var makeFailHTML = function(msg) {
  return '' +
    '<table style="background-color: #8CE; width: 100%; height: 100%;"><tr>' +
    '<td align="center">' +
    '<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">' +
    '<div style="">' + msg + '</div>' +
    '</div>' +
    '</td></tr></table>';
};

/**
 * Mesasge for getting a webgl browser 获取支持WebGL浏览器的一段字符串
 * @type {string}
 */
var GET_A_WEBGL_BROWSER = '' +
  '这个页面需要支持WebGL的浏览器。<br/>' +
  '<a href="http://get.webgl.org">点击这里升级你的浏览器。</a>';

/**
 * Mesasge for need better hardware  需要升级系统硬件的信息
 * @type {string}
 */
var OTHER_PROBLEM = '' +
  "看来你的电脑不能支持WebGL。<br/>" +
  '<a href="http://get.webgl.org/troubleshooting/">点击这里获取更多信息。</a>';

/**
 * Creates a webgl context. If creation fails it will
 * change the contents of the container of the <canvas>
 * tag to an error message with the correct links for WebGL.
 * 创建WebGL上下文。如果创建失败，它将<canvas>标签的容器的内容更改为带有WebGL链接的错误消息。
 * @param {Element} canvas. The canvas element to create a
 *     context from 创建WebGL上下文的canvas dom对象.
 * @param {WebGLContextCreationAttirbutes} opt_attribs Any
 *     creation attributes you want to pass in.
 * @return {WebGLRenderingContext} The created context.
 */
var setupWebGL = function(canvas, opt_attribs) {
  function showLink(str) {
    var container = canvas.parentNode;
    if (container) {
      container.innerHTML = makeFailHTML(str);
    }
  };

  //如果当前的设备不支持webgl，将获取到canvas父元素，并在里面填充错误信息
  if (!window.WebGLRenderingContext) {
    showLink(GET_A_WEBGL_BROWSER);
    return null;
  }

  //如果浏览器支持将调用创建webgl上下文的事件的函数 create3DContext，不支持将显示浏览器不支持的错误信息
  var context = create3DContext(canvas, opt_attribs);
  if (!context) {
    showLink(OTHER_PROBLEM);
  }
  return context;
};

/**
 * Creates a webgl context 创建webgl上下文的方法.
 * @param {!Canvas} canvas The canvas tag to get context
 *     from. If one is not passed in one will be created.
 * @return {!WebGLContext} The created context.
 */
var create3DContext = function(canvas, opt_attribs) {
  var names = ["webgl", "experimental-webgl", "webkit-3d", "moz-webgl"];
  var context = null;
  for (var ii = 0; ii < names.length; ++ii) {
    try {
      context = canvas.getContext(names[ii], opt_attribs);
    } catch(e) {}
    if (context) {
      break;
    }
  }
  return context;
};

return {
  create3DContext: create3DContext,
  setupWebGL: setupWebGL
};
}();

/**
 * Provides requestAnimationFrame in a cross browser way 对requestAnimationFrame方法进行兼容处理.
 */
window.requestAnimFrame = (function() {
  return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
         window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
         function(/* function FrameRequestCallback */ callback, /* DOMElement Element */ element) {
           window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60);
         };
})();