iOS文档--App and Environment（目录大纲）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-06 23:06:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-06 23:06:03 发布

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App and Environment

Manage life-cycle events and your app’s UI scenes, and get information about traits and the environment in which your app runs.

--app和环境用于管理生命周期事件和app的UI scenes，并获取有关特性和app运行环境的信息。

Overview --概览

In iOS 13 and later, the user can create and manage multiple instances of your app's user interface simultaneously, and switch between them using the app switcher. On iPad, the user can also display multiple instances of your app side by side. Each instance of your UI displays different content, or displays the same content in a different way. For example, the user can display one instance of the Calendar app showing a specific day, and another showing an entire month.

--在iOS 13及更高版本中，用户可以同时创建和管理app的用户界面的多个实例，并使用app切换器在它们之间进行切换。在iPad上，用户还可以并排显示app的多个实例。用户界面的每个实例都显示不同的内容，或者以不同的方式显示相同的内容。例如，用户可以显示日历应用程序的一个实例，其中显示特定的一天，而另一个实例则显示整个月。

UIKit communicates details about the current environment using trait collections, which reflect a combination of device settings, interface settings, and user preferences. For example, you use traits to detect whether Dark Mode is active for the current view or view controller. Consult the current trait collection of your UIView or UIViewController object when you want to customize its contents based on the current environment. Adopt the UITraitEnvironment protocol in other objects when you want them to receive trait notification changes.

--UIKit使用trait集合传递有关当前环境的详细信息，trait集合反映设备设置、界面设置和用户首选项的组合。例如，可以使用traits来检测当前视图或视图控制器的暗模式是否处于活动状态。如果想要基于当前环境 "来自定义" UIView或UIViewController对象的 "内容"，请参考其"当前特征集合"。如果希望其他对象接收trait通知更改，请在其中采用UITraitEnvironment协议。