Linux--workqueue--delayed_work初探

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-15 11:07:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-15 11:07:40 发布

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分类专栏： linux内核文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30239761/article/details/106484914

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本文介绍了Linux内核中的delayed_work机制，包括如何通过INIT_DELAYED_WORK进行初始化，以及如何使用schedule_delayed_work启动延迟任务。以TP驱动为例，展示了delayed_work在实际应用中的使用场景。

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delayed_work的工作比较简单：
1：初始化：
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)；
2：启动：
schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
unsigned long delay)；

以某TP驱动为例，示意图如下：
上半部
下半部
直接上代码：
1：关键结构体：

/*
 * The externally visible workqueue.  It relays the issued work items to
 * the appropriate worker_pool through its pool_workqueues.
 */
struct workqueue_struct {
   
	struct list_head	pwqs;		/* WR: all pwqs of this wq */
	struct list_head	list;		/* PR: list of all workqueues */

	struct mutex		mutex;		/* protects this wq */
	int			work_color;	/* WQ: current work color */
	int			flush_color;	/* WQ: current flush color */
	atomic_t		nr_pwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */
	struct wq_flusher	*first_flusher;	/* WQ: first flusher */
	struct list_head	flusher_queue;	/* WQ: flush waiters */
	struct list_head	flusher_overflow; /* WQ: flush overflow list */

	struct list_head	maydays;	/* MD: pwqs requesting rescue */
	struct worker		*rescuer;	/* I: rescue worker */

	int			nr_drainers;	/* WQ: drain in progress */
	int			saved_max_active; /* WQ: saved pwq max_active */

	struct workqueue_attrs	*unbound_attrs;	/* PW: only for unbound wqs */
	struct pool_workqueue	*dfl_pwq;	/* PW: only for unbound wqs */

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
	struct wq_device	*wq_dev;	/* I: for sysfs interface */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
#endif
	char			name[WQ_NAME_LEN]; /* I: workqueue name */

	/*
	 * Destruction of workqueue_struct is sched-RCU protected to allow
	 * walking the workqueues list without grabbing wq_pool_mutex.
	 * This is used to dump all workqueues from sysrq.
	 */
	struct rcu_head		rcu;

	/* hot fields used during command issue, aligned to cacheline */
	unsigned int		flags ____cacheline_aligned; /* WQ: WQ_* flags */
	struct pool_workqueue __percpu *cpu_pwqs; /* I: per-cpu pwqs */
	struct pool_workqueue __rcu *numa_pwq_tbl[]; /* PWR: unbound pwqs indexed by node */
};

typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);

struct work_struct {
   
/*	atomic_long_t data; */
	unsigned long data;

	struct list_head entry;
	work_func_t func