cmake动态库的生成和调用

1. 文件拓朴图

.
├── bin
│   └── main.cpp
├── build
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── include
│   ├── add.h
│   └── sub.h
└── src
    ├── add.cpp
    └── sub.cpp

2. add.h内容如下：

int add(int a, int b);

3. add.cpp内容如下：

#include "add.h"

int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a+b;
}

4. sub.h内容如下：

int sub(int a, int b);

6. sub.cpp源码如下：

#include "sub.h"

int sub(int a, int b)
{
    return a-b;
}

7. main.cpp内容如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>

#include "add.h"
#include "sub.h"

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    cout << add(13, 12) << endl;
    cout << sub(13, 12) << endl;

    return 0;
}

8. CMakeLists.txt内容如下：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.0)

project(BSP_INTERFACE)

# 设置测试动态链接库应用程序的名字
set(TEST_APP test_app)

#设置动态库的名字,最终生成libbsp_interface.so
set(BSP_DYNAMIC_LIB bsp_interface)

# 设置动态链接库输出的指定路径
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/build/lib)

# 根据库文件代码生成动态库
add_library(${BSP_DYNAMIC_LIB}
            SHARED 
            src/add.cpp
            src/sub.cpp
)

# 设置动态链接库版本号
set_target_properties(${BSP_DYNAMIC_LIB} PROPERTIES VERSION 0.0.1 SOVERSION 1)

# 包含指定头文件所在的目录
target_include_directories(${BSP_DYNAMIC_LIB}
                            PUBLIC
                            ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
)

# 设置安装库文件和头文件的路径
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/build/install)

# make install头文件
install(DIRECTORY include/
        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/include
)

# make install库文件
install(DIRECTORY ${LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH}
        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/lib
)

# 创建测试动态链接库应用程序
add_executable(${TEST_APP} 
    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/main.cpp
)

# 链接动态库文件
target_link_libraries(${TEST_APP} ${BSP_DYNAMIC_LIB})

9. 编译项目：

mkdir build
cd build/
cmake ..
make 
make install

10. 执行编译的log信息：

~/workspace/portable/APP/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build

~/workspace/portable/APP/build$ make 
Scanning dependencies of target bsp_interface
[ 20%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/bsp_interface.dir/src/add.cpp.o
[ 40%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/bsp_interface.dir/src/sub.cpp.o
[ 60%] Linking CXX shared library lib/libbsp_interface.so
[ 60%] Built target bsp_interface
Scanning dependencies of target test_app
[ 80%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/test_app.dir/bin/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable test_app
[100%] Built target test_app

~/workspace/portable/APP/build$ make install
[ 60%] Built target bsp_interface
[100%] Built target test_app
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build/install/include
-- Installing: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build/install/include/sub.h
-- Installing: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build/install/include/add.h
-- Installing: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build/install/lib/lib
-- Installing: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build/install/lib/lib/libbsp_interface.so.0.0.1
-- Installing: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build/install/lib/lib/libbsp_interface.so
-- Installing: /home/tiantian/workspace/portable/APP/build/install/lib/lib/libbsp_interface.so.1

11. 执行测试应用程序：

~/workspace/portable/APP/build$ ./test_app
25
1