c++利用opencv的glob读取目录下特定格式文件路径并按文件名排序后输出到vector

参考博客：OpenCV：glob遍历文件夹下的所有图片

改写了一下排序的程序，写了个简单的demo，作为学习记录。直接上代码吧

//created:2020.04.06 by Andison

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
//读取路径下的特定格式文件的路径，返回按文件名升序排列的文件路径vector
int getFilePaths(vector<string> &filepaths, cv::String filePath);

int main()
{
	vector<string> filePaths;
	cv::String folderPath = "C:\\Users\\sun\\Desktop\\paths\\*.txt";
	double t1 = cv::getTickCount();
	getFilePaths(filePaths, folderPath);
	double t2 = cv::getTickCount();
	cout << "Time elapsed: " << 1000 * (double)(t2 - t1) / cv::getTickFrequency() <<" ms."<< endl;

	getchar();
	return 0;
}
// 名称按升序排列,来源博客: https://blog.csdn.net/sss_369/article/details/87740843
int  getFilePaths(vector<string> &filepaths, cv::String filePath)
{
	filepaths.clear();
	cout << "Read files from: " << filePath << endl;
	vector<cv::String> fn;
	cv::glob(filePath, fn, false);

	if (fn.size() == 0)
	{
		cout << "file " << filePath << " not  exits" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	//prepare pair for sort 
	vector<pair<int, string>> v1;
	pair<int, string> p1;
	vector<cv::String >::iterator it_;
	for (it_ = fn.begin(); it_ != fn.end();	++it_)
	{	
		//1.获取不带路径的文件名,1.txt
		string::size_type iPos = (*it_).find_last_of('\\') + 1;
		string filename = (*it_).substr(iPos, (*it_).length() - iPos);
		//2.获取不带后缀的文件名,1
		string name = filename.substr(0, filename.rfind("."));
		//3.构建键和值的pair
		try {
			//防止文件夹中出现非整数的文件名导致的错误
			p1 = make_pair(stoi(name), (*it_).c_str());

		}catch(exception e)
		{
			cout << "Crushed -> " << e.what() << endl;
			//continue; 直接continue一样 
			it_ = fn.erase(it_);
			//https://www.cnblogs.com/shiliuxinya/p/12219149.html
			it_--; //erase函数的返回的是指向被删除元素的下一个元素的迭代器，所以执行erase（）后要把迭代器减1，指向前面一个
		}
		v1.emplace_back(p1);
	}
	//cout << "v1.sie(): " << v1.size()<<endl;
	sort(v1.begin(), v1.end(), [](auto a, auto b) {return a.first < b.first; });
	vector<pair<int, string> >::iterator it;
	for (it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); ++it)
	{
		//cout << it->first << endl;
		//cout << it->second << endl;

		filepaths.emplace_back(it->second);
	}
	return 0;
}