机器学习_吴恩达_What is machine learning

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 22:52:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 22:52:30 发布

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Informal definition:the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.
Modern definition:A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E.计算机从一种 task（T）中学习经验（E）来提升这种任务的准确率（P）
Example:Database mining,handwriting recognition,Natural Language Processing(NLP),
Computer Vision.
Supervised learning and Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning

给定数据集（正确的输入输出）且已经知道输入输出之间有关系；有多种特征（输入）来决定结果（输出）(Given right answer for each example in the data)
监督学习分为两类问题：回归问题与回归问题
回归问题（通过连续函数预测具体的数值）：
分类问题（划线，结果值离散且少量）

6.Unsupervised learning

数据没有标记，无正确输出。We can derive this structure by clustering the data based on relationships among the variables in the data.
聚类算法（从一组数据根据不同的特征分成不同的组别，这些特征未知）
非聚类算法（ex. 从一组数据中找出具有a特征与b特征的数据）
Application:Organize computer clusters，Social network analysis,
Market segmentation,Astronomical data analysis