vscode安装配置cmake和编译opencv环境win10和ubuntu

# 第一步：配置，-S 指定源码目录，-B 指定构建目录

cmake -S . -B build 

# 第二步：生成，--build 指定构建目录

cmake --build build

# 运行

./build/first_cmake

或ubuntu

1.安装cmake

直接安装，版本不确定

sudo apt install cmake -y

安装指定版本

linux

去官方下载Download CMake

tar -zxvf cmake-3.17.0-rc2-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.17.0-rc2-Linux-x86_64/bin

下面是手动安装

git clone -b v3.25.1 https://github.com/Kitware/CMake.git 

cd CMake

./bootstrap

（报错）openssl.

安装依赖，sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

报错libssl-dev : 依赖: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20) 但是 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.7 正要被安装
则直接安装对应包，进行降级或者升级处理：sudo apt-get install libssl=1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20

make

sudo make install

cmake --version

卸载cmake

sudo apt-get remove cmake

安装插件

vs code插件：

• 安装twxs.cmake做代码提示；
• 安装ms-vscode.cmake-tools界面操作。

安装opencv

sudo apt install libopencv-dev

安装后，找open依赖和包

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

project(opencv_demo)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

message("OPENCV INCLUDE DIRS: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")

message("OPENCV LINK LIBRARIES: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")

include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# include_directories("/usr/include/opencv4")

add_executable(opencv_demo opencv_demo.cpp)

# target_link_libraries(opencv_demo PUBLIC "/usr/lib/")

target_link_libraries(opencv_demo ${OpenCV_LIBS})

win10（可以下载个git使用和ubuntu的终端一样，能使用which和版本查看）

1、安装c++

MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows - Browse Files at SourceForge.net

一定要下载带有posix版本，否则后面配置opencv的时候会报错，下这个版本

x86_64-posix-seh

2、添加该路径到环境变量

E:\cpp\mingw64\bin

3、检查

gcc --version

2.下载opencv包

Releases - OpenCV

 3.安装cmak

Download | CMake

 

上面是opencv的包，下面是需要生产新的opencvbuild目录

点击configure

 

 

 finish->configuring done->configure->generate

到没有红色出现

结束后到刚构建的opencv_build目录里面

minGW32-make -j8好的电脑用8，不行的用4

之后将编译后的opencv_build文件里面的bin添加到环境变量

报错1：

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (project):
  Running

   'nmake' '-?'

  failed with:

   系统找不到指定的文件。后面加上-G "MinGW Makefiles"

写成：cmake -S . -B build -G "MinGW Makefiles"

报错2：
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage

写入其中之一在project()之前

set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/pathto/g++" )
set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER "/pathto/gcc" )

cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/pathto/g++ -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/pathto/gcc /pathto/source

报错3：

cmake] CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package):

[cmake]   By not providing "FindOpenCV.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has

[cmake]   asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV", but

[cmake]   CMake did not find one.

[cmake]

[cmake]   Could not find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV" with any

[cmake]   of the following names:

[cmake]

[cmake]     OpenCVConfig.cmake

[cmake]     opencv-config.cmake

[cmake]

[cmake]   Add the installation prefix of "OpenCV" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set

[cmake]   "OpenCV_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "OpenCV"

[cmake]   provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been

[cmake]   installed.

[cmake]

[cmake]

[cmake] -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[proc] The command: D:\CMake\bin\cmake.EXE --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=TRUE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=D:\cpp\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=D:\cpp\mingw64\bin\g++.exe -SD:/code_cpp/torch_cpp -Bd:/code_cpp/torch_cpp/build -G "MinGW Makefiles" exited with code: 1

修复

在project（）后面加入opencv的路径set(OpenCV_DIR E:/opencv_build)