Windows下TCPSocket_C++编程示例一

*.流式套接字：SOCK_STREAM

*.服务端程序：socket -> bind -> listen -> accept -> send/recv -> close

*.客户端程序：socket -> connect -> send/recv -> close

开发工具：2019

1.编写Server端

创建一个c++空项目，命名为TCPServer,如下图所示：

编写一个简单的示例，接收客户端连接成功后，服务端关闭监听，接收客户端发送的消息，然后断开连接。

代码如下所示：

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")  //添加32位链接库，也可以在配置页面添加

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>

void main() {
	//初始化Windows套接字
	WSADATA			wsaData;
	SOCKET			ListeningSocket;
	SOCKET          NewConnection;//客户端连接
	SOCKADDR_IN     ServerAddr; //服务端地址
	SOCKADDR_IN     ClientAddr;//客户端地址
	int             ClientAddrLen;//客户端地址长度
	int             Port = 5150; //监听端口
	int				Ret;
	char			DataBuffer[1024];
	if((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)))//使用2.2版本
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed with error %d\n", Ret);
		return;
	}
	//创建Windows套接字
	if ((ListeningSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == INVALID_SOCKET) 
	{
		printf("socket failed with error %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		WSACleanup();//清理Windows套接字
		return;
	}
	ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;// 定义协议
	ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(Port); //本机字节转换为网络字节
	ServerAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if (bind(ListeningSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) //将套接字与地址绑定
	{
		printf("bind failed with error %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(ListeningSocket);//关闭套接字
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
	if (listen(ListeningSocket, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR) //监听:队列最多放5个连接对象排队等待
	{
		printf("listen failed with error %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(ListeningSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
	printf("We are waiting a connecting on port %d.\n",Port);

	ClientAddrLen = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	if ((NewConnection = accept(ListeningSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr, &ClientAddrLen)) == INVALID_SOCKET) 
	{
		printf("accept failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(ListeningSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
	char buf[20] = { 0 };
	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ClientAddr.sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
	printf("We successfully got a connection from %s:%d\n", buf,ntohs(ClientAddr.sin_port));
	closesocket(ListeningSocket); //关闭服务端监听
	printf("We are waiting to receive data\n");
	if ((Ret = recv(NewConnection, DataBuffer, sizeof(DataBuffer), 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)//接收客户端数据
	{
		printf("recv failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(NewConnection);
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
	printf("We successfully received %d bytes.\n",Ret);
	DataBuffer[Ret] = '\0';
	printf("%s\n",DataBuffer);
	closesocket(NewConnection); //关闭客户端连接
	WSACleanup();
	system("pause");
	return;
}

2.编写Client端

创建一个c++空项目，命名为TCPClient,如下图所示：

编写一个简单的示例，接收命令行输入的IP地址，连接服务端，发送消息成功后，关闭连接。

代码如下所示：

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")  //添加32位链接库，也可以在配置页面添加

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>

void main(int argc,char** argv) 
{
	WSADATA			wsaData;
	SOCKET			sock; //客户端连接对象
	SOCKADDR_IN		ServerAddr;//服务端地址
	int				Ret;
	int				Port = 5150; //服务端端口

	if (argc <= 1) 
	{
		printf("USAGE:TCPClient <Server IP address>.\n");
		system("pause");
		return;
	}

	if((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0) 
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed with error %d\n",Ret);
		return;
	}
	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == INVALID_SOCKET) //创建windows套接字
	{
		printf("socket failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
	ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;//协议
	ServerAddr.sin_port =htons(Port);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &ServerAddr.sin_addr);//命令行输入连接服务端的IP地址
	char buf[10];
	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ServerAddr.sin_addr,buf,sizeof(buf));
	printf("We are trying to connect to %s:%d...\n", buf,htons(ServerAddr.sin_port));
	if (connect(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)//连接
	{
		printf("connect failed with error %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
	printf("Our connection successed.\n");
	printf("We will now try to send a hello message.\n");
	if ((Ret = send(sock, "hello", 5, 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR) //发送数据
	{ 
		printf("send failed with error %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
	printf("We successfully sent %d bytes.\n",Ret);
	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();
	system("pause");
}

3.运行TCPServer和TCPClient

代码链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_31461977/88478343