DCT matlab实现

function DCT(Imgname1,Imgname2)
    I = imread(Imgname1);
%     I = imresize(I,[512,512]);
    dctgrayImage=dct2(I); 
    figure
    imshow((abs(dctgrayImage))),
    title('DCT变换灰度图像'),
    colormap(gray(4)),colorbar;  
    dctgrayImage(abs(dctgrayImage)<60)=0;  % 设定阈值，对灰度矩阵进行量化，图片压缩

    figure
    imshow((abs(dctgrayImage))),
    title('筛选后的DCT变换灰度图像--'),
    colormap(gray(4)),colorbar;

    %DCT逆变换    
    result=idct2(dctgrayImage)/255;    
    figure(), imshow(result), title('经过DCT变换，然后逆变换的灰度图像'); 

    figure
    subplot(1,2,1),imshow(I),title('I');
    subplot(1,2,2),imshow(result),title('result');


end

图片压缩程度可以通过不同阈值设定–>dctgrayImage(abs(dctgrayImage)<60)=0

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013354805/article/details/52259471?locationNum=10