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= = =:相等(equality)
(拓扑)同构(isomorphic) -
∼ \sim ∼:渐近等于( asymptotically equal)
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≈ \approx ≈:
(数学)约等于(别的形式: ∼ = \sim= ∼=, ≒ \fallingdotseq ≒)(Almost equal to);
(拓扑)同胚(Homeomorphic to) -
≅ \cong ≅:
(数学)大约等于(Approximately equal to);
(几何)一致,全等(Congruent to);
(代数、范畴论、逻辑)同构到(Isomorphic to) -
∽ \backsim ∽:(几何)相似符号(similar)
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≡ \equiv ≡:(数学)相当于(is equivalent to);
(数学)等于(identically equal to),函数 f f f和 g g g满足 f ≡ g f\equiv g f≡g,当且仅当它们各自的定义域重合,且对于这个定义域中的所有 x x x, f ( x ) = g ( x ) f(x)=g(x) f(x)=g(x);
(数学)被定义为,被设置为(is defined as, is set to);
(数论)一致(is congruent to);用于模的计算(used in calculations of modulo),如 15 ≡ 3 m o d 4 15\equiv 3\ \mathrm{mod}\ 4 15≡3 mod 4,因为15和3除以4余数都是3;
(逻辑,日期(dated))(逻辑,日期)当且仅当(if and only if);
(逻辑)初等等价(elementary equivalence) -
∝ \propto ∝:正比例符号(is proportional to)
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≆ \ncong ≆:
(数学)既不近似也不等于(Neither approximately nor actually equal to);
(几何学)不一致的(Not congruent to);
(数学)不同构的(Not isomorphic to) -
≃ \simeq ≃:
渐近等于(Asymptotically equal to);
大约等于(Approximately equal to);
同伦等价(homotopy equivalence) -
≠ ~ \tilde{\neq} =~:大约但不等于(Approximately but not actually equal to)
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≠ \neq =:不等于
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≃ \cancel{\simeq} ≃ :不渐近等于(Not asymptotically equal to)
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= d e f \overset{\mathbf{def}}{=} =def:根据定义等于(Equal to by definition)
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≜ \triangleq ≜:表示"是定义为"或"等于"的含义。
- 参考文献:
Category:Mathematical notation symbols
Category:Mathematical Operators block
Difference between “≈”, “≃”, and “≅”