Python time模块时间获取和转换

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1. 获取时间

1.1. 时间戳

import time
timestamp = time.time()
# 1682737552.5009851

格林威治时间(GMT)1970年01月01日00时00分00秒起至现在的总秒数

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1.2. 结构化时间

import time
struct_time = time.localtime()
#time.struct_time(tm_year=2023, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=29, tm_hour=11, tm_min=6, tm_sec=43, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=120, tm_isdst=0)

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1.3. 格式化时间

import time
format_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p')
# 2023-04-29 11:07:30 AM

%Y Year with century as a decimal number.(年)
%m Month as a decimal number [01,12].(月)
%d Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].(日)
%H Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].(时-24时)
%M Minute as a decimal number [00,59].(分)
%S Second as a decimal number [00,61].(秒)
%z Time zone offset from UTC.(国际标准时间与本地时间(东八区北京时间)的时间差)
%a Locale’s abbreviated weekday name.(星期几-简写)
%A Locale’s full weekday name.(星期几-全称)
%b Locale’s abbreviated month name.(月份名称-简写)
%B Locale’s full month name.(月份名称-全称)
%c Locale’s appropriate date and time representation.(linux的时间格式)
%I Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].(时-12时)
%p Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM.(上午 or 下午)
%X 时:分:秒，与%H:%M:%S效果相同
%x 时/分/秒

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2. 时间转换

2.1. 时间戳 < > 结构化时间

import time
timestamp = time.time()
# 1682738174.6577663

# 时间戳 > 结构化时间
struct_time = time.localtime(timestamp)  # 默认time.time()
# time.struct_time(tm_year=2023, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=29, tm_hour=11, tm_min=16, tm_sec=14, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=120, tm_isdst=0)

# 结构化时间 > 时间戳
timestamp = time.mktime(struct_time)
# 1682738174.0

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2.2. 结构化时间 < > 格式化时间

import time
struct_time = time.localtime()
#time.struct_time(tm_year=2023, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=29, tm_hour=11, tm_min=21, tm_sec=43, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=120, tm_isdst=0)

# 结构化时间 > 格式化时间
format_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', struct_time)
#2023-04-29 11:21:43

# 格式化时间 > 结构化时间
struct_time = time.strptime(format_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
#time.struct_time(tm_year=2023, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=29, tm_hour=11, tm_min=21, tm_sec=43, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=120, tm_isdst=-1)

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谢谢