VTK系列27_RGB图像提取各个颜色（R、G、B）组分(提取颜色组分)

实例27：将BMP类型的RGB图像提取各个颜色（R、G、B）组分(提取颜色组分)

VTK中利用vtkImageExtractComponents可以方便地提取彩色图像的各个颜色通道组分，提取出来的每一个组分数据就是一个灰度数据。

#include "vtkAutoInit.h" 
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

#include <vtkImageData.h>
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkImageExtractComponents.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleImage.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkBMPReader.h>
#include <vtkImageActor.h>
 
//测试图像：../data/lena.bmp
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkBMPReader> reader =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkBMPReader>::New();
	reader->SetFileName ("lena.bmp");
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageExtractComponents> extractRedFilter =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageExtractComponents>::New();
	extractRedFilter->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());
	extractRedFilter->SetComponents(0);
	extractRedFilter->Update();
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageExtractComponents> extractGreenFilter =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageExtractComponents>::New();
	extractGreenFilter->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());
	extractGreenFilter->SetComponents(1);
	extractGreenFilter->Update();
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageExtractComponents> extractBlueFilter =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageExtractComponents>::New();
	extractBlueFilter->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());
	extractBlueFilter->SetComponents(2);
	extractBlueFilter->Update();
 
	// Create actors
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor> inputActor =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor>::New();
	inputActor->SetInputData(reader->GetOutput());
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor> redActor =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor>::New();
	redActor->SetInputData(extractRedFilter->GetOutput());
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor> greenActor =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor>::New();
	greenActor->SetInputData(extractGreenFilter->GetOutput());
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor> blueActor =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor>::New();
	blueActor->SetInputData(extractBlueFilter->GetOutput());

	double inputViewport[4] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.25, 1.0};
	double redViewport[4] = {0.25, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0};
	double greenViewport[4] = {0.5, 0.0, 0.75, 1.0};
	double blueViewport[4] = {0.75, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0};

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> inputRenderer =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	inputRenderer->SetViewport(inputViewport);
	inputRenderer->AddActor(inputActor);
	inputRenderer->ResetCamera();
	inputRenderer->SetBackground(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> redRenderer =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	redRenderer->SetViewport(redViewport);
	redRenderer->AddActor(redActor);
	redRenderer->ResetCamera();
	redRenderer->SetBackground(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> greenRenderer =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	greenRenderer->SetViewport(greenViewport);
	greenRenderer->AddActor(greenActor);
	greenRenderer->ResetCamera();
	greenRenderer->SetBackground(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> blueRenderer =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	blueRenderer->SetViewport(blueViewport);
	blueRenderer->AddActor(blueActor);
	blueRenderer->ResetCamera();
	blueRenderer->SetBackground(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
	renderWindow->AddRenderer(inputRenderer);
	renderWindow->AddRenderer(redRenderer);
	renderWindow->AddRenderer(greenRenderer);
	renderWindow->AddRenderer(blueRenderer);

	renderWindow->SetSize(1200, 300);
	renderWindow->Render();
	renderWindow->SetWindowName("ImageExtractComponentsExample");
 
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleImage> style =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleImage>::New();
 
	renderWindowInteractor->SetInteractorStyle(style);
	renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
	renderWindowInteractor->Initialize();
	renderWindowInteractor->Start();

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

VTK系列目录：

1 VTK基本概念

2 VTK图像处理

3 VTK图形处理

4 VTK体绘制