POJ 3268 Silver Cow Party

One cow from each of N farms (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000) conveniently numbered 1..N is going to attend the big cow party to be held at farm #X (1 ≤ X ≤ N). A total of M (1 ≤ M≤ 100,000) unidirectional (one-way roads connects pairs of farms; road i requiresT_i (1 ≤ T_i ≤ 100) units of time to traverse.

Each cow must walk to the party and, when the party is over, return to her farm. Each cow is lazy and thus picks an optimal route with the shortest time. A cow's return route might be different from her original route to the party since roads are one-way.

Of all the cows, what is the longest amount of time a cow must spend walking to the party and back?

Input

Line 1: Three space-separated integers, respectively:  N,  M, and  X 
Lines 2..  M+1: Line  i+1 describes road  i with three space-separated integers:  A_i, B_i, and  T_i. The described road runs from farm  A_i to farm  B_i, requiring  T_i time units to traverse.

Output

Line 1: One integer: the maximum of time any one cow must walk.

Sample Input

4 8 2
1 2 4
1 3 2
1 4 7
2 1 1
2 3 5
3 1 2
3 4 4
4 2 3

Sample Output

10

Hint

Cow 4 proceeds directly to the party (3 units) and returns via farms 1 and 3 (7 units), for a total of 10 time units.

题意：给你n个牛，编号1~n然后有m条单向路，然后给你一个关键点x。问你这n头牛中到x再从x回来的最短路中最长的一条是多少。

x到各头牛的最短路很好求。

关键是各头牛到x的最短路，想着这里面肯定有某种联系，毕竟只要求出各头牛到x的最短路就行了，想着肯定跟x到各头牛的最短路有关，把图反过来，就变成了x到各头牛的最短路了。

所以下一步，把图的单向边路径箭头反向，求一次x到各头牛的最短路，最后i加起来看看哪个更大就好了。

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=1e5+7;
const int inf =1e9;
int n,m,x;
struct node
{
    int v;
    int w;
};
vector<node>G[MAXN];
vector<node>G1[MAXN];
int q[1005];
int dis[1005];
int dis1[1005];
bool vis[1005];
void spfa(int *dis,vector<node>*G)
{
    int i;
    for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
    {
        dis[i]=inf;
        vis[i]=0;
    }
    int top=0;
    dis[x]=0;
    q[top++]=x;
    while(top)
    {
        int u=q[--top];
        vis[u]=0;
        for(int i=0,l=G[u].size();i<l;++i)
        {
            int v=G[u][i].v;
            int w=G[u][i].w;
            int t=dis[u]+w;
            if(dis[v]>t)
            {
                dis[v]=t;
                if(!vis[v])
                {
                    vis[v]=1;
                    q[top++]=v;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
void fan()
{
    node t;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
        for(int j=0,l=G[i].size();j<l;++j)
    {
        int v=G[i][j].v;
        t.v=i;
        t.w=G[i][j].w;
        G1[v].push_back(t);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int i;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&x);
    int u;
    node t;
    while(m--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&t.v,&t.w);
        G[u].push_back(t);
    }
    spfa(dis,G);
    fan();
    spfa(dis1,G1);
    int MAX=0;
    for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
    {
        MAX=max(MAX,dis[i]+dis1[i]);
    }
    printf("%d\n",MAX);
    return 0;
}