神经网络与深度学习编程练习（1）

神经网络与深度学习(吴恩达)第二周编程

原coursera课程主页
代码如下：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import h5py
import scipy
from PIL import Image
from scipy import ndimage
from lr_utils import load_dataset

train_set_x_orig,train_set_y,test_set_x_orig,test_set_y,classes=load_dataset()

m_train=train_set_x_orig.shape[0]
m_test=test_set_x_orig.shape[0]
num_px=train_set_x_orig.shape[1]

train_set_x_flatten=train_set_x_orig.reshape(m_train,-1).T 
test_set_x_flatten=test_set_x_orig.reshape(m_test,-1).T

train_set_x=train_set_x_flatten/255
test_set_x=test_set_x_flatten/255

def sigmoid(x):
    y=1/(1+(np.exp(-x)))
    return y

def initialize_with_zeros(dim):
    w=np.zeros([dim,1])
    b=0
    return w,b

def propagate(w,b,X,Y):
    m=X.shape[1]
    A=sigmoid(np.dot(w.T,X)+b)
    cost=(-1/m)*np.sum(np.multiply(Y,np.log(A))+np.multiply((1-Y),np.log(1-A)))
    dw=(1/m)*np.dot(X,(A-Y).T).T
    db=(1/m)*np.sum(A-Y)
    cost=np.squeeze(cost)
    grads={'dw':dw,'db':db}
    return grads,cost

def optimize(w,b,X,Y,num_iterations,learning_rate,print_cost=False):
    costs=[]
    for i in range(num_iterations):
        grads,cost=propagate(w,b,X,Y)
        dw=grads['dw']
        db=grads['db']

        w=w-learning_rate*dw.T
        b=b-learning_rate*db

        if i%100 ==0:
            costs.append(cost)

        if print_cost and i%100 == 0:
            print('Cost after iteration %i: %f'%(i,cost))

        params={'w':w,'b':b}
        grads={'dw':dw,'db':db}

    return params,grads,costs

def predict(w,b,X):
    m=X.shape[1]
    Y_prediction=np.zeros((1,m))
    w=w.reshape(X.shape[0],1)
    A=sigmoid(np.dot(w.T,X)+b)
    print(A)
    Y_prediction=np.around(A)
    print(Y_prediction)
    return Y_prediction

def model(X_train,Y_train,X_test,Y_test,num_iterations=2000,learning_rate=0.5,print_cost=False):

    w,b=initialize_with_zeros(X_train.shape[0])

    parameters,grads,costs=optimize(w,b,X_train,Y_train,num_iterations,learning_rate,print_cost);

    w=parameters['w']
    b=parameters['b']

    Y_prediction_test=predict(w,b,test_set_x)
    Y_prediction_train=predict(w,b,train_set_x)

    print("train accuracy: {} %".format(100 - np.mean(np.abs(Y_prediction_train - Y_train)) * 100))
    print("test accuracy: {} %".format(100 - np.mean(np.abs(Y_prediction_test - Y_test)) * 100))

    d = {"costs": costs,
         "Y_prediction_test": Y_prediction_test, 
         "Y_prediction_train" : Y_prediction_train, 
         "w" : w, 
         "b" : b,
         "learning_rate" : learning_rate,
         "num_iterations": num_iterations}

    return d

learning_rates = [0.01, 0.001, 0.0001]
models = {}
for i in learning_rates:
    print ("learning rate is: " + str(i))
    models[str(i)] = model(train_set_x, train_set_y, test_set_x, test_set_y, num_iterations = 1500, learning_rate = i, print_cost = False)
    print ('\n' + "-------------------------------------------------------" + '\n')

for i in learning_rates:
    plt.plot(np.squeeze(models[str(i)]["costs"]), label= str(models[str(i)]["learning_rate"]))

plt.ylabel('cost')
plt.xlabel('iterations')

legend = plt.legend(loc='upper center', shadow=True)
frame = legend.get_frame()
frame.set_facecolor('0.90')
plt.show()
... prompt'''

---

训练/测试数据集下载链接