当参数为:kSystemSoundID_Vibrate 时就是震动;
ps(只有iphone才能震动而且还得在设置里开启震动才行,其他的如touch就没有震动功能,别忘了导入AudioToolbox框架)
当参数为 1000-2000 之间数字时就是播放系统声音
系统声音对照表:
There are some predefined system sounds, for the system sound ID in the range 1000 to 2000 (decimal), as shown below (from 2.0 to 5.0 beta). The system sounds are all stored in /System/Library/Audio/UISounds/.
Sound ID | File name (iPhone) | File name (iPod Touch) | Category | Note |
1000 | new-mail.caf | new-mail.caf | MailReceived | |
1001 | mail-sent.caf | mail-sent.caf | MailSent | |
1002 | Voicemail.caf | Voicemail.caf | VoicemailReceived | |
1003 | ReceivedMessage.caf | ReceivedMessage.caf | SMSReceived | |
1004 | SentMessage.caf | SentMessage.caf | SMSSent | |
1005 | alarm.caf | sq_alarm.caf | CalendarAlert | |
1006 | low_power.caf | low_power.caf | LowPower | |
1007 | sms-received1.caf | sms-received1.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | |
1008 | sms-received2.caf | sms-received2.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | |
1009 | sms-received3.caf | sms-received3.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | |
1010 | sms-received4.caf | sms-received4.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | |
1011 | - | - | SMSReceived_Vibrate | |
1012 | sms-received1.caf | sms-received1.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | |
1013 | sms-received5.caf | sms-received5.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | |
1014 | sms-received6.caf | sms-received6.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | |
1015 | Voicemail.caf | Voicemail.caf | - | Available since 2.1 |
1016 | tweet_sent.caf | tweet_sent.caf | SMSSent | Available since 5.0 |
1020 | Anticipate.caf | Anticipate.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1021 | Bloom.caf | Bloom.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1022 | Calypso.caf | Calypso.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1023 | Choo_Choo.caf | Choo_Choo.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1024 | Descent.caf | Descent.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1025 | Fanfare.caf | Fanfare.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1026 | Ladder.caf | Ladder.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1027 | Minuet.caf | Minuet.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1028 | News_Flash.caf | News_Flash.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1029 | Noir.caf | Noir.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1030 | Sherwood_Forest.caf | Sherwood_Forest.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1031 | Spell.caf | Spell.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1032 | Suspense.caf | Suspense.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1033 | Telegraph.caf | Telegraph.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1034 | Tiptoes.caf | Tiptoes.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1035 | Typewriters.caf | Typewriters.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1036 | Update.caf | Update.caf | SMSReceived_Alert | Available since 4.2 |
1050 | ussd.caf | ussd.caf | USSDAlert | |
1051 | SIMToolkitCallDropped.caf | SIMToolkitCallDropped.caf | SIMToolkitTone | |
1052 | SIMToolkitGeneralBeep.caf | SIMToolkitGeneralBeep.caf | SIMToolkitTone | |
1053 | SIMToolkitNegativeACK.caf | SIMToolkitNegativeACK.caf | SIMToolkitTone | |
1054 | SIMToolkitPositiveACK.caf | SIMToolkitPositiveACK.caf | SIMToolkitTone | |
1055 | SIMToolkitSMS.caf | SIMToolkitSMS.caf | SIMToolkitTone | |
1057 | Tink.caf | Tink.caf | PINKeyPressed | |
1070 | ct-busy.caf | ct-busy.caf | AudioToneBusy | There was no category for this sound before 4.0. |
1071 | ct-congestion.caf | ct-congestion.caf | AudioToneCongestion | There was no category for this sound before 4.0. |
1072 | ct-path-ack.caf | ct-path-ack.caf | AudioTonePathAcknowledge | There was no category for this sound before 4.0. |
1073 | ct-error.caf | ct-error.caf | AudioToneError | There was no category for this sound before 4.0. |
1074 | ct-call-waiting.caf | ct-call-waiting.caf | AudioToneCallWaiting | There was no category for this sound before 4.0. |
1075 | ct-keytone2.caf | ct-keytone2.caf | AudioToneKey2 | There was no category for this sound before 4.0. |
1100 | lock.caf | sq_lock.caf | ScreenLocked | |
1101 | unlock.caf | sq_lock.caf | ScreenUnlocked | |
1102 | - | - | FailedUnlock | |
1103 | Tink.caf | sq_tock.caf | KeyPressed | |
1104 | Tock.caf | sq_tock.caf | KeyPressed | |
1105 | Tock.caf | sq_tock.caf | KeyPressed | |
1106 | beep-beep.caf | sq_beep-beep.caf | ConnectedToPower | |
1107 | RingerChanged.caf | RingerChanged.caf | RingerSwitchIndication | |
1108 | photoShutter.caf | photoShutter.caf | CameraShutter | |
1109 | shake.caf | shake.caf | ShakeToShuffle | Available since 3.0 |
1110 | jbl_begin.caf | jbl_begin.caf | JBL_Begin | Available since 3.0 |
1111 | jbl_confirm.caf | jbl_confirm.caf | JBL_Confirm | Available since 3.0 |
1112 | jbl_cancel.caf | jbl_cancel.caf | JBL_Cancel | Available since 3.0 |
1113 | begin_record.caf | begin_record.caf | BeginRecording | Available since 3.0 |
1114 | end_record.caf | end_record.caf | EndRecording | Available since 3.0 |
1115 | jbl_ambiguous.caf | jbl_ambiguous.caf | JBL_Ambiguous | Available since 3.0 |
1116 | jbl_no_match.caf | jbl_no_match.caf | JBL_NoMatch | Available since 3.0 |
1117 | begin_video_record.caf | begin_video_record.caf | BeginVideoRecording | Available since 3.0 |
1118 | end_video_record.caf | end_video_record.caf | EndVideoRecording | Available since 3.0 |
1150 | vc~invitation-accepted.caf | vc~invitation-accepted.caf | VCInvitationAccepted | Available since 4.0 |
1151 | vc~ringing.caf | vc~ringing.caf | VCRinging | Available since 4.0 |
1152 | vc~ended.caf | vc~ended.caf | VCEnded | Available since 4.0 |
1153 | ct-call-waiting.caf | ct-call-waiting.caf | VCCallWaiting | Available since 4.1 |
1154 | vc~ringing.caf | vc~ringing.caf | VCCallUpgrade | Available since 4.1 |
1200 | dtmf-0.caf | dtmf-0.caf | TouchTone | |
1201 | dtmf-1.caf | dtmf-1.caf | TouchTone | |
1202 | dtmf-2.caf | dtmf-2.caf | TouchTone | |
1203 | dtmf-3.caf | dtmf-3.caf | TouchTone | |
1204 | dtmf-4.caf | dtmf-4.caf | TouchTone | |
1205 | dtmf-5.caf | dtmf-5.caf | TouchTone | |
1206 | dtmf-6.caf | dtmf-6.caf | TouchTone | |
1207 | dtmf-7.caf | dtmf-7.caf | TouchTone | |
1208 | dtmf-8.caf | dtmf-8.caf | TouchTone | |
1209 | dtmf-9.caf | dtmf-9.caf | TouchTone | |
1210 | dtmf-star.caf | dtmf-star.caf | TouchTone | |
1211 | dtmf-pound.caf | dtmf-pound.caf | TouchTone | |
1254 | long_low_short_high.caf | long_low_short_high.caf | Headset_StartCall | |
1255 | short_double_high.caf | short_double_high.caf | Headset_Redial | |
1256 | short_low_high.caf | short_low_high.caf | Headset_AnswerCall | |
1257 | short_double_low.caf | short_double_low.caf | Headset_EndCall | |
1258 | short_double_low.caf | short_double_low.caf | Headset_CallWaitingActions | |
1259 | middle_9_short_double_low.caf | middle_9_short_double_low.caf | Headset_TransitionEnd | |
1300 | Voicemail.caf | Voicemail.caf | SystemSoundPreview | |
1301 | ReceivedMessage.caf | ReceivedMessage.caf | SystemSoundPreview | |
1302 | new-mail.caf | new-mail.caf | SystemSoundPreview | |
1303 | mail-sent.caf | mail-sent.caf | SystemSoundPreview | |
1304 | alarm.caf | sq_alarm.caf | SystemSoundPreview | |
1305 | lock.caf | sq_lock.caf | SystemSoundPreview | |
1306 | Tock.caf | sq_tock.caf | KeyPressClickPreview | The category was SystemSoundPreview before 3.2. |
1307 | sms-received1.caf | sms-received1.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | |
1308 | sms-received2.caf | sms-received2.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | |
1309 | sms-received3.caf | sms-received3.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | |
1310 | sms-received4.caf | sms-received4.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | |
1311 | - | - | SMSReceived_Vibrate | |
1312 | sms-received1.caf | sms-received1.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | |
1313 | sms-received5.caf | sms-received5.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | |
1314 | sms-received6.caf | sms-received6.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | |
1315 | Voicemail.caf | Voicemail.caf | SystemSoundPreview | Available since 2.1 |
1320 | Anticipate.caf | Anticipate.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1321 | Bloom.caf | Bloom.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1322 | Calypso.caf | Calypso.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1323 | Choo_Choo.caf | Choo_Choo.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1324 | Descent.caf | Descent.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1325 | Fanfare.caf | Fanfare.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1326 | Ladder.caf | Ladder.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1327 | Minuet.caf | Minuet.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1328 | News_Flash.caf | News_Flash.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1329 | Noir.caf | Noir.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1330 | Sherwood_Forest.caf | Sherwood_Forest.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1331 | Spell.caf | Spell.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1332 | Suspense.caf | Suspense.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1333 | Telegraph.caf | Telegraph.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1334 | Tiptoes.caf | Tiptoes.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1335 | Typewriters.caf | Typewriters.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1336 | Update.caf | Update.caf | SMSReceived_Selection | Available since 4.2 |
1350 | - | - | RingerVibeChanged | |
1351 | - | - | SilentVibeChanged | |
4095 | - | - | Vibrate | There was no category for this sound before 2.2. In the SDK this is the constant kSystemSoundID_Vibrate. |
参考: http://iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/AudioServices
playSystemsound demo http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/job.php?action=download&aid=52041
音效的播放
一、简单介绍
简单来说,音频可以分为2种
(1)音效
又称“短音频”,通常在程序中的播放时长为1~2秒
在应用程序中起到点缀效果,提升整体用户体验
(2)音乐
比如游戏中的“背景音乐”,一般播放时间较长
框架:播放音频需要用到AVFoundation.framework框架
二、音效的播放
1.获得音效文件的路径
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"m_03.wav" withExtension:nil];
2.加载音效文件,得到对应的音效ID
SystemSoundID soundID = 0;
AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)(url), &soundID);
3.播放音效
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);
注意:音效文件只需要加载1次
4.音效播放常见函数总结
加载音效文件
AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(CFURLRef inFileURL, SystemSoundID *outSystemSoundID)
释放音效资源
AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID)
播放音效
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID)
播放音效带点震动
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID)
三、程序示例
先导入需要依赖的框架
导入需要播放的音效文件素材
说明:AVFoundation.framework框架中的东西转换为CF需要使用桥接。
代码示例:
YYViewController.m文件
//
// YYViewController.m
// 14-音效播放
//
// Created by apple on 14-8-8.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 yangyong. All rights reserved.
//
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface YYViewController ()
@end
@implementation YYViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//1.获得音效文件的全路径
NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"buyao.wav" withExtension:nil];
//2.加载音效文件,创建音效ID(SoundID,一个ID对应一个音效文件)
SystemSoundID soundID=0;
AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)url, &soundID);
//把需要销毁的音效文件的ID传递给它既可销毁
//AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);
//3.播放音效文件
//下面的两个函数都可以用来播放音效文件,第一个函数伴随有震动效果
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(soundID);
//AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(<#SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID#>)
}
@end
说明:点击屏幕可以播放音效文件。
音乐的播放
一、简单说明
音乐播放用到一个叫做AVAudioPlayer的类,这个类可以用于播放手机本地的音乐文件。
注意:
(1)该类(AVAudioPlayer)只能用于播放本地音频。
(2)时间比较短的(称之为音效)使用AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID来创建,而本地时间较长(称之为音乐)使用AVAudioPlayer类。
二、代码示例
AVAudioPlayer类依赖于AVFoundation框架,因此使用该类必须先导入AVFoundation框架,并包含其头文件(包含主头文件即可)。
导入必要的,需要播放的音频文件到项目中。
代码示例:
//
// YYViewController.m
// 15-播放音乐
//
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface YYViewController ()
@end
@implementation YYViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//1.音频文件的url路径
NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
//2.创建播放器(注意:一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url)
AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
//3.缓冲
[audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
//4.播放
[audioPlayer play];
}
@end
代码说明:运行程序,点击模拟器界面,却并没有能够播放音频文件,原因是代码中创建的AVAudioPlayer播放器是一个局部变量,应该调整为全局属性。
可将代码调整如下,即可播放音频:
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface YYViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)AVAudioPlayer *audioplayer;
@end
@implementation YYViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//1.音频文件的url路径
NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
//2.创建播放器(注意:一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url)
self.audioplayer=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
//3.缓冲
[self.audioplayer prepareToPlay];
//4.播放
[self.audioplayer play];
}
@end
注意:一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url,如果想要播放多个文件,那么就得创建多个播放器。
三、相关说明
新建一个项目,在storyboard中放三个按钮,分别用来控制音乐的播放、暂停和停止。
程序代码如下:
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface YYViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)AVAudioPlayer *player;
- (IBAction)play;
- (IBAction)pause;
- (IBAction)stop;
@end
@implementation YYViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//1.音频文件的url路径
NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
//2.创建播放器(注意:一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url)
self.player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
//3.缓冲
[self.player prepareToPlay];
}
- (IBAction)play {
//开始播放/继续播放
[self.player play];
}
- (IBAction)pause {
//暂停
[self.player pause];
}
- (IBAction)stop {
//停止
//注意:如果点击了stop,那么一定要让播放器重新创建,否则会出现一些莫名其面的问题
[self.player stop];
}
@end
注意:如果点了“停止”,那么一定要播放器重新创建,不然的话会出现莫名其妙的问题。
点击了stop之后,播放器实际上就不能再继续使用了,如果还继续使用,那么后续的一些东西会无法控制。
推荐代码:
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface YYViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)AVAudioPlayer *player;
- (IBAction)play;
- (IBAction)pause;
- (IBAction)stop;
@end
@implementation YYViewController
#pragma mark-懒加载
-(AVAudioPlayer *)player
{
if (_player==Nil) {
//1.音频文件的url路径
NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
//2.创建播放器(注意:一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url)
self.player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
//3.缓冲
[self.player prepareToPlay];
}
return _player;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (IBAction)play {
//开始播放/继续播放
[self.player play];
}
- (IBAction)pause {
//暂停
[self.player pause];
}
- (IBAction)stop {
//停止
//注意:如果点击了stop,那么一定要让播放器重新创建,否则会出现一些莫名其面的问题
[self.player stop];
self.player=Nil;
}
@end
四、播放多个文件
点击,url,按住common建查看。
可以发现,这个url是只读的,因此只能通过initWithContentsOfUrl的方式进行设置,也就意味着一个播放器对象只能播放一个音频文件。