iOS开发中对音效和音乐播放的简单实现

当参数为:kSystemSoundID_Vibrate 时就是震动;
ps(只有iphone才能震动而且还得在设置里开启震动才行,其他的如touch就没有震动功能,别忘了导入AudioToolbox框架)

当参数为 1000-2000 之间数字时就是播放系统声音

系统声音对照表:

There are some predefined system sounds, for the system sound ID in the range 1000 to 2000 (decimal), as shown below (from 2.0 to 5.0 beta). The system sounds are all stored in  /System/Library/Audio/UISounds/.

Sound ID	File name (iPhone)	File name (iPod Touch)	Category	Note
1000	new-mail.caf	new-mail.caf	MailReceived
1001	mail-sent.caf	mail-sent.caf	MailSent
1002	Voicemail.caf	Voicemail.caf	VoicemailReceived
1003	ReceivedMessage.caf	ReceivedMessage.caf	SMSReceived
1004	SentMessage.caf	SentMessage.caf	SMSSent
1005	alarm.caf	sq_alarm.caf	CalendarAlert
1006	low_power.caf	low_power.caf	LowPower
1007	sms-received1.caf	sms-received1.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1008	sms-received2.caf	sms-received2.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1009	sms-received3.caf	sms-received3.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1010	sms-received4.caf	sms-received4.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1011	-	-	SMSReceived_Vibrate
1012	sms-received1.caf	sms-received1.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1013	sms-received5.caf	sms-received5.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1014	sms-received6.caf	sms-received6.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1015	Voicemail.caf	Voicemail.caf	-	Available since 2.1
1016	tweet_sent.caf	tweet_sent.caf	SMSSent	Available since 5.0
1020	Anticipate.caf	Anticipate.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1021	Bloom.caf	Bloom.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1022	Calypso.caf	Calypso.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1023	Choo_Choo.caf	Choo_Choo.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1024	Descent.caf	Descent.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1025	Fanfare.caf	Fanfare.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1026	Ladder.caf	Ladder.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1027	Minuet.caf	Minuet.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1028	News_Flash.caf	News_Flash.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1029	Noir.caf	Noir.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1030	Sherwood_Forest.caf	Sherwood_Forest.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1031	Spell.caf	Spell.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1032	Suspense.caf	Suspense.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1033	Telegraph.caf	Telegraph.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1034	Tiptoes.caf	Tiptoes.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1035	Typewriters.caf	Typewriters.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1036	Update.caf	Update.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1050	ussd.caf	ussd.caf	USSDAlert
1051	SIMToolkitCallDropped.caf	SIMToolkitCallDropped.caf	SIMToolkitTone
1052	SIMToolkitGeneralBeep.caf	SIMToolkitGeneralBeep.caf	SIMToolkitTone
1053	SIMToolkitNegativeACK.caf	SIMToolkitNegativeACK.caf	SIMToolkitTone
1054	SIMToolkitPositiveACK.caf	SIMToolkitPositiveACK.caf	SIMToolkitTone
1055	SIMToolkitSMS.caf	SIMToolkitSMS.caf	SIMToolkitTone
1057	Tink.caf	Tink.caf	PINKeyPressed
1070	ct-busy.caf	ct-busy.caf	AudioToneBusy	There was no category for this sound before 4.0.
1071	ct-congestion.caf	ct-congestion.caf	AudioToneCongestion	There was no category for this sound before 4.0.
1072	ct-path-ack.caf	ct-path-ack.caf	AudioTonePathAcknowledge	There was no category for this sound before 4.0.
1073	ct-error.caf	ct-error.caf	AudioToneError	There was no category for this sound before 4.0.
1074	ct-call-waiting.caf	ct-call-waiting.caf	AudioToneCallWaiting	There was no category for this sound before 4.0.
1075	ct-keytone2.caf	ct-keytone2.caf	AudioToneKey2	There was no category for this sound before 4.0.
1100	lock.caf	sq_lock.caf	ScreenLocked
1101	unlock.caf	sq_lock.caf	ScreenUnlocked
1102	-	-	FailedUnlock
1103	Tink.caf	sq_tock.caf	KeyPressed
1104	Tock.caf	sq_tock.caf	KeyPressed
1105	Tock.caf	sq_tock.caf	KeyPressed
1106	beep-beep.caf	sq_beep-beep.caf	ConnectedToPower
1107	RingerChanged.caf	RingerChanged.caf	RingerSwitchIndication
1108	photoShutter.caf	photoShutter.caf	CameraShutter
1109	shake.caf	shake.caf	ShakeToShuffle	Available since 3.0
1110	jbl_begin.caf	jbl_begin.caf	JBL_Begin	Available since 3.0
1111	jbl_confirm.caf	jbl_confirm.caf	JBL_Confirm	Available since 3.0
1112	jbl_cancel.caf	jbl_cancel.caf	JBL_Cancel	Available since 3.0
1113	begin_record.caf	begin_record.caf	BeginRecording	Available since 3.0
1114	end_record.caf	end_record.caf	EndRecording	Available since 3.0
1115	jbl_ambiguous.caf	jbl_ambiguous.caf	JBL_Ambiguous	Available since 3.0
1116	jbl_no_match.caf	jbl_no_match.caf	JBL_NoMatch	Available since 3.0
1117	begin_video_record.caf	begin_video_record.caf	BeginVideoRecording	Available since 3.0
1118	end_video_record.caf	end_video_record.caf	EndVideoRecording	Available since 3.0
1150	vc~invitation-accepted.caf	vc~invitation-accepted.caf	VCInvitationAccepted	Available since 4.0
1151	vc~ringing.caf	vc~ringing.caf	VCRinging	Available since 4.0
1152	vc~ended.caf	vc~ended.caf	VCEnded	Available since 4.0
1153	ct-call-waiting.caf	ct-call-waiting.caf	VCCallWaiting	Available since 4.1
1154	vc~ringing.caf	vc~ringing.caf	VCCallUpgrade	Available since 4.1
1200	dtmf-0.caf	dtmf-0.caf	TouchTone
1201	dtmf-1.caf	dtmf-1.caf	TouchTone
1202	dtmf-2.caf	dtmf-2.caf	TouchTone
1203	dtmf-3.caf	dtmf-3.caf	TouchTone
1204	dtmf-4.caf	dtmf-4.caf	TouchTone
1205	dtmf-5.caf	dtmf-5.caf	TouchTone
1206	dtmf-6.caf	dtmf-6.caf	TouchTone
1207	dtmf-7.caf	dtmf-7.caf	TouchTone
1208	dtmf-8.caf	dtmf-8.caf	TouchTone
1209	dtmf-9.caf	dtmf-9.caf	TouchTone
1210	dtmf-star.caf	dtmf-star.caf	TouchTone
1211	dtmf-pound.caf	dtmf-pound.caf	TouchTone
1254	long_low_short_high.caf	long_low_short_high.caf	Headset_StartCall
1255	short_double_high.caf	short_double_high.caf	Headset_Redial
1256	short_low_high.caf	short_low_high.caf	Headset_AnswerCall
1257	short_double_low.caf	short_double_low.caf	Headset_EndCall
1258	short_double_low.caf	short_double_low.caf	Headset_CallWaitingActions
1259	middle_9_short_double_low.caf	middle_9_short_double_low.caf	Headset_TransitionEnd
1300	Voicemail.caf	Voicemail.caf	SystemSoundPreview
1301	ReceivedMessage.caf	ReceivedMessage.caf	SystemSoundPreview
1302	new-mail.caf	new-mail.caf	SystemSoundPreview
1303	mail-sent.caf	mail-sent.caf	SystemSoundPreview
1304	alarm.caf	sq_alarm.caf	SystemSoundPreview
1305	lock.caf	sq_lock.caf	SystemSoundPreview
1306	Tock.caf	sq_tock.caf	KeyPressClickPreview	The category was SystemSoundPreview before 3.2.
1307	sms-received1.caf	sms-received1.caf	SMSReceived_Selection
1308	sms-received2.caf	sms-received2.caf	SMSReceived_Selection
1309	sms-received3.caf	sms-received3.caf	SMSReceived_Selection
1310	sms-received4.caf	sms-received4.caf	SMSReceived_Selection
1311	-	-	SMSReceived_Vibrate
1312	sms-received1.caf	sms-received1.caf	SMSReceived_Selection
1313	sms-received5.caf	sms-received5.caf	SMSReceived_Selection
1314	sms-received6.caf	sms-received6.caf	SMSReceived_Selection
1315	Voicemail.caf	Voicemail.caf	SystemSoundPreview	Available since 2.1
1320	Anticipate.caf	Anticipate.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1321	Bloom.caf	Bloom.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1322	Calypso.caf	Calypso.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1323	Choo_Choo.caf	Choo_Choo.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1324	Descent.caf	Descent.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1325	Fanfare.caf	Fanfare.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1326	Ladder.caf	Ladder.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1327	Minuet.caf	Minuet.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1328	News_Flash.caf	News_Flash.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1329	Noir.caf	Noir.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1330	Sherwood_Forest.caf	Sherwood_Forest.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1331	Spell.caf	Spell.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1332	Suspense.caf	Suspense.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1333	Telegraph.caf	Telegraph.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1334	Tiptoes.caf	Tiptoes.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1335	Typewriters.caf	Typewriters.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1336	Update.caf	Update.caf	SMSReceived_Selection	Available since 4.2
1350	-	-	RingerVibeChanged
1351	-	-	SilentVibeChanged
4095	-	-	Vibrate	There was no category for this sound before 2.2. In the SDK this is the constant kSystemSoundID_Vibrate.

参考: http://iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/AudioServices

playSystemsound demo   http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/job.php?action=download&aid=52041

音效的播放

一、简单介绍

简单来说，音频可以分为2种

（1）音效

又称“短音频”，通常在程序中的播放时长为1~2秒

在应用程序中起到点缀效果，提升整体用户体验

（2）音乐

　　比如游戏中的“背景音乐”，一般播放时间较长

框架：播放音频需要用到AVFoundation.framework框架

二、音效的播放

1.获得音效文件的路径

复制代码代码如下:

　　NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"m_03.wav" withExtension:nil];

2.加载音效文件，得到对应的音效ID

复制代码代码如下:

　　SystemSoundID soundID = 0;

　　AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)(url), &soundID);

3.播放音效

复制代码代码如下:

　　AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);

 

注意：音效文件只需要加载1次

4.音效播放常见函数总结

加载音效文件

复制代码代码如下:

　　AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(CFURLRef inFileURL, SystemSoundID *outSystemSoundID)

释放音效资源

复制代码代码如下:

　　AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID)

播放音效

复制代码代码如下:

　　AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID)

播放音效带点震动

复制代码代码如下:

　　AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID)

 

三、程序示例

先导入需要依赖的框架

导入需要播放的音效文件素材

说明：AVFoundation.framework框架中的东西转换为CF需要使用桥接。

代码示例：

复制代码代码如下:

YYViewController.m文件
//
//  YYViewController.m
//  14-音效播放
//
//  Created by apple on 14-8-8.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 yangyong. All rights reserved.
//

#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface YYViewController ()

@end

复制代码代码如下:

@implementation YYViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    //1.获得音效文件的全路径
    
    NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"buyao.wav" withExtension:nil];
    
    //2.加载音效文件，创建音效ID（SoundID,一个ID对应一个音效文件）
    SystemSoundID soundID=0;
    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)url, &soundID);
    
    //把需要销毁的音效文件的ID传递给它既可销毁
    //AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);
    
    //3.播放音效文件
    //下面的两个函数都可以用来播放音效文件，第一个函数伴随有震动效果
    AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(soundID);
    //AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(<#SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID#>)
}

@end

说明：点击屏幕可以播放音效文件。

音乐的播放

一、简单说明

　　音乐播放用到一个叫做AVAudioPlayer的类，这个类可以用于播放手机本地的音乐文件。

注意：

　　（1）该类（AVAudioPlayer）只能用于播放本地音频。

　　（2）时间比较短的（称之为音效）使用AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID来创建，而本地时间较长（称之为音乐）使用AVAudioPlayer类。

二、代码示例

　　AVAudioPlayer类依赖于AVFoundation框架，因此使用该类必须先导入AVFoundation框架，并包含其头文件（包含主头文件即可）。

导入必要的，需要播放的音频文件到项目中。

代码示例：

复制代码代码如下:

//
//  YYViewController.m
//  15-播放音乐
//

#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface YYViewController ()

@end

复制代码代码如下:

@implementation YYViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    
    //1.音频文件的url路径
    NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
    
    //2.创建播放器（注意：一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url）
    AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
    
    //3.缓冲
    [audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
    
    //4.播放
    [audioPlayer play];
}

@end

代码说明：运行程序，点击模拟器界面，却并没有能够播放音频文件，原因是代码中创建的AVAudioPlayer播放器是一个局部变量，应该调整为全局属性。

可将代码调整如下，即可播放音频：

复制代码代码如下:

#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface YYViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)AVAudioPlayer *audioplayer;
@end

复制代码代码如下:

@implementation YYViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    
    //1.音频文件的url路径
    NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
    
    //2.创建播放器（注意：一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url）
    self.audioplayer=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
    
    //3.缓冲
    [self.audioplayer prepareToPlay];
    
    //4.播放
    [self.audioplayer play];
}

@end

注意：一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url，如果想要播放多个文件，那么就得创建多个播放器。

三、相关说明

新建一个项目，在storyboard中放三个按钮，分别用来控制音乐的播放、暂停和停止。

视频会议：上海视盈2016报价

【点击进入】

宝利通、思科、LifeSize全部免费试用一个月 12年行业经验，3000多家用户，400-000-5280

查 看

程序代码如下：

复制代码代码如下:

#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface YYViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)AVAudioPlayer *player;
- (IBAction)play;
- (IBAction)pause;
- (IBAction)stop;
@end

@implementation YYViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //1.音频文件的url路径
    NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
    
    //2.创建播放器（注意：一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url）
    self.player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
    
    //3.缓冲
    [self.player prepareToPlay];

}

- (IBAction)play {
    //开始播放/继续播放
    [self.player play];
}

- (IBAction)pause {
    //暂停
    [self.player pause];
}

- (IBAction)stop {
    //停止
    //注意：如果点击了stop,那么一定要让播放器重新创建，否则会出现一些莫名其面的问题
    [self.player stop];
}
@end

注意：如果点了“停止”，那么一定要播放器重新创建，不然的话会出现莫名其妙的问题。

　　点击了stop之后，播放器实际上就不能再继续使用了，如果还继续使用，那么后续的一些东西会无法控制。

推荐代码：

复制代码代码如下:

#import "YYViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface YYViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)AVAudioPlayer *player;
- (IBAction)play;
- (IBAction)pause;
- (IBAction)stop;
@end

复制代码代码如下:

@implementation YYViewController

#pragma mark-懒加载
-(AVAudioPlayer *)player
{
    if (_player==Nil) {
        
        //1.音频文件的url路径
        NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"235319.mp3" withExtension:Nil];
        
        //2.创建播放器（注意：一个AVAudioPlayer只能播放一个url）
        self.player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:Nil];
        
        //3.缓冲
        [self.player prepareToPlay];
    }
    return _player;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (IBAction)play {
    //开始播放/继续播放
    [self.player play];
}

- (IBAction)pause {
    //暂停
    [self.player pause];
}

- (IBAction)stop {
    //停止
    //注意：如果点击了stop,那么一定要让播放器重新创建，否则会出现一些莫名其面的问题
    [self.player stop];
    self.player=Nil;
}
@end

四、播放多个文件

点击，url，按住common建查看。

可以发现，这个url是只读的，因此只能通过initWithContentsOfUrl的方式进行设置，也就意味着一个播放器对象只能播放一个音频文件。