simulink使用日志

选择之前编写好的用例，Excel用例格式遵循如下第一附图的格式
① 第一列为仿真步长时间，单位与simulink中设置一致，默认为s
② 第二列为对应时间下的数值，不允许出现中文注释以及表头等其它符号
③ 可以使用不同工作表管理模型需要仿真的变量，实例模型有两个输入和两个输出，所以Test Case 工作簿里一共4个工作表，分别对应两个输入及两个输出；
④ 模型仿真出来的数据可以导回到Excel中，所以建议使用Excel管理所有变量的逻辑关系（如下面第二附图为本人管理模型的逻辑表格）

旋转模块：选中模块后，右键“Rotate&Flip”。也可快捷键“Ctrl+R”

Stateflow_after计时计数

在Stateflow中可以使用after函数进行计时，计数等操作。具体使用方法可以参考Stateflow的帮助文档：《Stateflow User Guide》。

1 事件计数
语法：
after(n,E)

n是一个正整数或计算结果为正整数值的表达式。E是事件（event）。

Returns true if the event E has occurred at least n times since the associated state became active. Otherwise, the operator returns false.

2 chart计数
语法：
after(n,tick)

n is a positive integer or an expression that evaluates to a positive integer value.

Returns true if the chart has woken up at least n times since the associated state became active. Otherwise, the operator returns false.

The implicit event tick is not supported when a Stateflow chart in a Simulink model has input events. For more information, see “Control Chart Behavior by Using Implicit Events” on page 11-23.

3 计时
语法：
after(n,sec)
after(n,msec)
after(n,usec)

n is a positive real number or an expression that evaluates to a positive real value.

Returns true if at least n units of time have elapsed since the associated state became active. Otherwise, the operator returns
false.

In charts in a Simulink model, specify time in seconds (sec), milliseconds (msec), or microseconds (usec).

In standalone charts in MATLAB, specify time in seconds (sec). The operator creates a MATLAB timer object that generates an implicit event to wake up the chart. MATLAB timer objects are limited to 1 millisecond precision. For more information, see “Events in Standalone Charts” on page 3-53.

案例1：

 

c的输出结果：