一、步骤
1、小程序调用wx.login获取code;
2、利用第一步中code,获取用户标识openid,接口地址
https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&js_code=JSCODE&grant_type=authorization_code
3、调用server商户下单,获取小程序支付所需参数;
4、取第三步返回参数,小程序调用wx.requestPayment拉起微信支付
5、回调,告知微信支付状态
二、代码展示
1、微信登录:
wx.login({
success: function (res) {
if (res.code) {
console.log('code:'+res.code);
that.getOpenId(res.code)
} else {
console.log('登录失败!' + res.errMsg)
}
}
});
2、获取用户标识openid:
getOpenId:function(code){
var that = this;
wx.request({
url: 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=wx296570050860e065&secret=7ce61e99bf90a6080af77113ea1278dc&js_code='+code+'&grant_type=authorization_code',
data:{},
method:'GET',
success:function(res){
console.log('openid:'+res.data.openid)
that.order(res.data.openid);
// that.refund(res.data.openid);
},
fail:function(){
},
complete:function(){
}
})
}
3、调用server商户下单
(1)小程序
order:function(openId){
var that = this;
wx.request({
url: 'http://t7hhri.natappfree.cc/wechat/pay',
header:{
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
method:'POST',
data:{
'openid': openId,
'orderId':'036b2f8a56904804b3eb1da907735bc1',
'orderNumber':'00630001201805230301000004',
'deposit':'1'
},
success:function(res){
console.log('sign:'+JSON.stringify(res.data));
that.pay(res.data.data);
}
})
}
(2)server:
@RequestMapping(value = "/pay") @ResponseBody public Object pay(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { JsonResult jsonResult = new JsonResult(); String code = MessageUtil.CODE_SUCCESS;//状态码 String msg = MessageUtil.MSG_00;//提示信息 PageData pd = new PageData(); try { pd = this.getPageData(); if (!pd.containsKey("orderId") || StringUtils.isEmpty(pd.getString("orderId"))){ code = MessageUtil.CODE_ERROR; msg = MessageUtil.MSG_NULL; } if (!pd.containsKey("orderNumber") || StringUtils.isEmpty(pd.getString("orderNumber"))){ code = MessageUtil.CODE_ERROR; msg = MessageUtil.MSG_NULL; }else if (!pd.containsKey("openid") || StringUtils.isEmpty(pd.getString("openid"))){ code = MessageUtil.CODE_ERROR; msg = MessageUtil.MSG_NULL; }else if (!pd.containsKey("deposit") || StringUtils.isEmpty(pd.getString("deposit"))){ code = MessageUtil.CODE_ERROR; msg = MessageUtil.MSG_NULL; }else { /******************商户下单******************/ String openid = pd.getString("openid"); String orderId = pd.getString("orderId"); String orderNumber = pd.getString("orderNumber"); Long deposit = Long.parseLong(pd.getString("deposit")); int total_fee = (int) (deposit*100); //生成的随机字符串 String nonce_str = getRandomStringByLength(32); //商品名称 String body = "微潜订单-"+orderNumber; //获取客户端的ip地址 String spbill_create_ip = getIpAddr(request); //组装参数,用户生成统一下单接口的签名 PageData data = new PageData(); data.put("appid", Configure.getAppID()); data.put("body",body); data.put("mch_id", Configure.getMch_id()); data.put("nonce_str", nonce_str); data.put("notify_url", Configure.getNotify_url_pay());//支付成功后的回调地址 data.put("openid", openid); data.put("out_trade_no", orderId);//商户订单号 data.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip); // data.put("total_fee", total_fee);//支付金额,这边需要转成字符串类型,否则后面的签名会失败 data.put("total_fee", "1");//支付金额,这边需要转成字符串类型,否则后面的签名会失败 data.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");//支付方式 String prestr = PayUtil.createLinkString(data); // 把数组所有元素,按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串 //MD5运算生成签名,这里是第一次签名,用于调用统一下单接口 String mysign = PayUtil.sign(prestr, Configure.getKey(), "utf-8").toUpperCase(); data.put("sign", mysign);//支付方式 //拼接统一下单接口使用的xml数据,要将上一步生成的签名一起拼接进去 System.out.println("调试模式_统一下单接口 请求XML数据:" + PayUtil.GetMapToXML(data)); //调用统一下单接口,并接受返回的结果 String result = PayUtil.httpRequest(Configure.getOrderPath(), "POST", PayUtil.GetMapToXML(data)); System.out.println("调试模式_统一下单接口 返回XML数据:" + result); // 将解析结果存储在HashMap中 Map map = PayUtil.doXMLParse(result); String return_code = (String) map.get("return_code");//返回状态码 if (return_code == "SUCCESS" || return_code.equals(return_code)) { String prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id");//返回的预付单信息 Long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; //拼接签名需要的参数 String stringSignTemp = "appId=" + Configure.getAppID() + "&nonceStr=" + nonce_str + "&package=prepay_id=" + prepay_id + "&signType=MD5&timeStamp=" + timeStamp; //再次签名,这个签名用于小程序端调用wx.requesetPayment方法 String paySign = PayUtil.sign(stringSignTemp, Configure.getKey(), "utf-8").toUpperCase(); PageData signInfo = new PageData(); signInfo.put("appid",Configure.getAppID()); signInfo.put("nonceStr",nonce_str); signInfo.put("package","prepay_id="+prepay_id); signInfo.put("signType","MD5"); signInfo.put("timeStamp",String.valueOf(timeStamp)); signInfo.put("paySign", paySign); jsonResult.setData(signInfo); code = MessageUtil.CODE_SUCCESS; msg = MessageUtil.MSG_00; }else { code = MessageUtil.CODE_ERROR; msg = MessageUtil.MSG_01; } } jsonResult.setCode(code); jsonResult.setMessage(msg); }catch (Exception e) { jsonResult.setCode(MessageUtil.CODE_ERROR); jsonResult.setMessage(MessageUtil.MSG_01); logger.error(e.toString(), e); } return jsonResult; }
public static String getRandomStringByLength(int length) { String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; Random random = new Random(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int number = random.nextInt(base.length()); sb.append(base.charAt(number)); } return sb.toString(); }
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) { String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){ //多次反向代理后会有多个ip值,第一个ip才是真实ip int index = ip.indexOf(","); if(index != -1){ return ip.substring(0,index); }else{ return ip; } } ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP"); if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){ return ip; } return request.getRemoteAddr(); }
public class Configure { //商户号 private static String mch_id = "mch_id"; //商户号密钥 private static String key = "key"; //小程序ID private static String appID = "appID"; //小程序密钥 private static String secret = "secret"; private static String notify_url_pay = "http://t7hhri.natappfree.cc/wechat/payResult"; private static String notify_url_refund = "http://t7hhri.natappfree.cc/wechat/refundResult"; private static String certPath = "\\apiclient_cert.p12"; private static String orderPath = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder"; private static String refundPath = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund"; public static String getAppID() { return appID; } public static void setAppID(String appID) { Configure.appID = appID; } public static String getMch_id() { return mch_id; } public static void setMch_id(String mch_id) { Configure.mch_id = mch_id; } public static String getSecret() { return secret; } public static void setSecret(String secret) { Configure.secret = secret; } public static String getKey() { return key; } public static void setKey(String key) { Configure.key = key; } public static String getNotify_url_pay() { return notify_url_pay; } public static void setNotify_url_pay(String notify_url_pay) { Configure.notify_url_pay = notify_url_pay; } public static String getNotify_url_refund() { return notify_url_refund; } public static void setNotify_url_refund(String notify_url_refund) { Configure.notify_url_refund = notify_url_refund; } public static String getCertPath() { return certPath; } public static void setCertPath(String certPath) { Configure.certPath = certPath; } public static String getOrderPath() { return orderPath; } public static void setOrderPath(String orderPath) { Configure.orderPath = orderPath; } public static String getRefundPath() { return refundPath; } public static void setRefundPath(String refundPath) { Configure.refundPath = refundPath; } }
package com.fh.wx; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.security.SignatureException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils; import org.jdom.Document; import org.jdom.Element; import org.jdom.JDOMException; import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; /** * Created by 菜园子 on 2018/7/3. */ public class PayUtil { /** * 签名字符串 * @param text 需要签名的字符串 * @param key 密钥 * @param input_charset 编码格式 * @return 签名结果 */ public static String sign(String text, String key, String input_charset) { text = text + "&key=" + key; return DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset)); } /** * 签名字符串 * @param text 需要签名的字符串 * @param sign 签名结果 * @param key 密钥 * @param input_charset 编码格式 * @return 签名结果 */ public static boolean verify(String text, String sign, String key, String input_charset) { text = text + key; String mysign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset)); if (mysign.equals(sign)) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * @param content * @param charset * @return * @throws SignatureException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static byte[] getContentBytes(String content, String charset) { if (charset == null || "".equals(charset)) { return content.getBytes(); } try { return content.getBytes(charset); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException("MD5签名过程中出现错误,指定的编码集不对,您目前指定的编码集是:" + charset); } } private static boolean isValidChar(char ch) { if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')) return true; if ((ch >= 0x4e00 && ch <= 0x7fff) || (ch >= 0x8000 && ch <= 0x952f)) return true;// 简体中文汉字编码 return false; } /** * 除去数组中的空值和签名参数 * @param sArray 签名参数组 * @return 去掉空值与签名参数后的新签名参数组 */ public static Map<String, String> paraFilter(Map<String, String> sArray) { Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); if (sArray == null || sArray.size() <= 0) { return result; } for (String key : sArray.keySet()) { String value = sArray.get(key); if (value == null || value.equals("") || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign") || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign_type")) { continue; } result.put(key, value); } return result; } /** * 把数组所有元素排序,并按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串 * @param params 需要排序并参与字符拼接的参数组 * @return 拼接后字符串 */ public static String createLinkString(Map<String, String> params) { List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(params.keySet()); Collections.sort(keys); String prestr = ""; for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) { String key = keys.get(i); String value = params.get(key); if (i == keys.size() - 1) {// 拼接时,不包括最后一个&字符 prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value; } else { prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value + "&"; } } return prestr; } /** * * @param requestUrl 请求地址 * @param requestMethod 请求方法 * @param outputStr 参数 */ public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl,String requestMethod,String outputStr){ // 创建SSLContext StringBuffer buffer = null; try{ URL url = new URL(requestUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.connect(); //往服务器端写内容 if(null !=outputStr){ OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream(); os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8")); os.close(); } // 读取服务器端返回的内容 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); buffer = new StringBuffer(); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(line); } br.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return buffer.toString(); } public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source){ String result=source; try { result=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点,则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。 * @param strxml * @return * @throws JDOMException * @throws IOException */ public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws Exception { if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) { return null; } Map m = new HashMap(); InputStream in = String2Inputstream(strxml); SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(); Document doc = builder.build(in); Element root = doc.getRootElement(); List list = root.getChildren(); Iterator it = list.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Element e = (Element) it.next(); String k = e.getName(); String v = ""; List children = e.getChildren(); if(children.isEmpty()) { v = e.getTextNormalize(); } else { v = getChildrenText(children); } m.put(k, v); } //关闭流 in.close(); return m; } /** * 获取子结点的xml * @param children * @return String */ public static String getChildrenText(List children) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); if(!children.isEmpty()) { Iterator it = children.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Element e = (Element) it.next(); String name = e.getName(); String value = e.getTextNormalize(); List list = e.getChildren(); sb.append("<" + name + ">"); if(!list.isEmpty()) { sb.append(getChildrenText(list)); } sb.append(value); sb.append("</" + name + ">"); } } return sb.toString(); } public static InputStream String2Inputstream(String str) { return new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes()); } public static String GetMapToXML(Map<String,String> param){ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("<xml>"); for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : param.entrySet()) { sb.append("<"+ entry.getKey() +">"); sb.append(entry.getValue()); sb.append("</"+ entry.getKey() +">"); } sb.append("</xml>"); return sb.toString(); }
}
4、小程序拉起微信支付
pay:function(obj){ wx.requestPayment({ 'timeStamp': obj.timeStamp, 'nonceStr': obj.nonceStr, 'package': obj.package, 'signType': obj.signType, 'paySign': obj.paySign, 'success':function(res){ console.log('pay:'+JSON.stringify(res)); }, 'fail':function(res){ console.log('fail'+JSON.stringify(res)) } }) }
5、支付回调
@RequestMapping(value = "/payResult") @ResponseBody public void payResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { String reqParams = StreamUtil.read(request.getInputStream()); Map result = PayUtil.doXMLParse(reqParams); String return_code = (String) result.get("return_code");//返回状态码 if (return_code.equals("SUCCESS")) { } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<xml><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code><return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg></xml>"); response.getWriter().write(sb.toString()); }