蓝桥杯国信长天单片机--独立按键和矩阵键盘模块（七）

独立按键模块

1-2短接实现矩阵按键；2-3短接实现独立按键。

案例：

独立按键，S6，打开所有LED ，S7，关闭所有LED。S4 ，打开蜂鸣器，S5，关闭蜂鸣器

#include "reg52.h"  

/** 独立按键接口 */
sbit S7  = P3^0;
sbit S6  = P3^1;
sbit S5  = P3^2;
sbit S4  = P3^3;

//主函数
void main(void)
{
    while(1)
    {
        if(S7 == 0)
        {
            P2 = ((P2&0x1f)|0x80);
            P0 = 0xff;  //关闭所有LED
            P2 &= 0x1f;
        }
        if(S6 == 0)
        {
            P2 = ((P2&0x1f)|0x80);
            P0 = 0x00;  //打开所有LED
            P2 &= 0x1f;
        }
        if(S5 == 0)
        {
            P2 = ((P2&0x1f)|0xa0);
            P0 &= ~(0x01<<6);  //Close
            P2 &= 0x1f;
        }
        if(S4 == 0)
        {
            P2 = ((P2&0x1f)|0xa0);
            P0 |= (0x01<<6); //Open
            P2 &= 0x1f;
        }

    }
}

/*******************************************************************************
* 文件名称：矩阵键盘实验
* 实验目的：1.掌握矩阵键盘扫描的基本原理
*           2.掌握按键扫描及消除抖动的基本原理
* 程序说明：1.使用程序前，将跳线J2调整为KBD模式
*           2.转接板上使用P4.4和P4.2代替P3.6 P3.7
* 硬件环境：IAP15F2K61S2@11.0592MHz
*******************************************************************************/

#include "reg52.h"  //定义51单片机特殊功能寄存器
#include "absacc.h"

sfr AUXR = 0x8E;
sfr P4   = 0xC0;	//P4
sbit P42 = P4^2;
sbit P44 = P4^4;
//  0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   熄灭
code unsigned char tab[] = { 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xFF};
unsigned char dspbuf[8] = {10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10};  //显示缓冲区
unsigned char dspcom = 0;

bit key_re;
unsigned char key_press;
unsigned char key_value;

bit key_flag = 0;
unsigned char intr = 0;

unsigned char read_keyboard(void);
void display();

//主函数
void main(void)
{
    unsigned char key_temp = 0xff;

    AUXR |= 0x80;	//1T模式，IAP15F2K61S2单片机特殊功能寄存器

    TMOD &= 0xF0;
    TL0 = 0xCD;
    TH0 = 0xD4;
    TF0 = 0;
    TR0 = 1;
    ET0 = 1;
    EA = 1;

    while(1)
    {
        if(key_flag)
        {
            key_flag = 0;
            key_temp = read_keyboard();
            if(key_temp != 0xFF) {
                dspbuf[7] = key_temp%10;
                dspbuf[6] = key_temp/10;
            }
        }

    }
}

//定时器中断服务函数
void isr_timer_0(void)  interrupt 1  //默认中断优先级 1
{
    display();
    if(++intr == 10)  //1ms执行一次
    {
        intr = 0;
        key_flag = 1;  //10ms按键扫描标志位置1
    }
}

//读取矩阵键盘键值:转接板中使用P42和P44代替8051引脚
//顺序中的P36和P37引脚
unsigned char read_keyboard(void)
{
    static unsigned char col;

    P3 = 0xf0;
    P42 = 1;
    P44 = 1;

    if((P3 != 0xf0)||(P42 != 0)||(P44 != 0)) //有按键按下
        key_press++;
    else
        key_press = 0;  //抖动

    if(key_press == 3)
    {
        key_press = 0;
        key_re = 1;

        if(P44 == 0)			col = 1;
        if(P42 == 0)			col = 2;
        if((P3 & 0x20) == 0)	col = 3;
        if((P3 & 0x10) == 0)	col = 4;

        P3 = 0x0F;
        P42 = 0;
        P44 = 0;

        if((P3&0x01) == 0)	key_value = (col-1);
        if((P3&0x02) == 0)	key_value = (col+3);
        if((P3&0x04) == 0)	key_value = (col+7);
        if((P3&0x08) == 0)	key_value = (col+11);
    }

    //连续三次检测到按键被按下，并且该按键已经释放
    P3 = 0x0f;
    P42 = 0;
    P44 = 0;

    if(((key_re == 1) && (P3 == 0x0f))&&(P42 == 0)&&(P44 == 0))
    {
        key_re = 0;
        return key_value;
    }

    return 0xff;  //无按键按下或被按下的按键未被释放
}

//显示函数
void display(void)
{
    P0 = 0xff;
    P2 = ((P2&0x1f)|0xE0);
    P2 &= 0x1f;

    P0 = 1<<dspcom;
    P2 = ((P2&0x1f)|0xC0);
    P2 &= 0x1f;

    P0 = tab[dspbuf[dspcom]];
    P2 = ((P2&0x1f)|0xE0);
    P2 &= 0x1f;

    if(++dspcom == 8) {
        dspcom = 0;
    }
}