Android 启动之SystemServer进程启动

Android 启动之SystemServer进程启动

frameworks\base\core\java\com\android\internal\os\ZygoteInit.java

    public static void main(String[] argv) {
      ...........
            if (startSystemServer) {
                Runnable r = forkSystemServer(abiList, zygoteSocketName, zygoteServer);

                // {@code r == null} in the parent (zygote) process, and {@code r != null} in the
                // child (system_server) process.
                if (r != null) {
                    r.run();
                    return;
                }
            }
      .........      
    }

private static Runnable forkSystemServer(String abiList, String socketName,
            ZygoteServer zygoteServer) {
        ..........
            /* Request to fork the system server process */
            pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer(
                    parsedArgs.mUid, parsedArgs.mGid,
                    parsedArgs.mGids,
                    parsedArgs.mRuntimeFlags,
                    null,
                    parsedArgs.mPermittedCapabilities,
                    parsedArgs.mEffectiveCapabilities);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }

        /* For child process */
        if (pid == 0) {
            if (hasSecondZygote(abiList)) {
                waitForSecondaryZygote(socketName);
            }

            zygoteServer.closeServerSocket();
            return handleSystemServerProcess(parsedArgs);
        }

        return null;
    }

frameworks\base\core\java\com\android\internal\os\Zygote.java

    static int forkSystemServer(int uid, int gid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags,
            int[][] rlimits, long permittedCapabilities, long effectiveCapabilities) {
        ZygoteHooks.preFork();

        int pid = nativeForkSystemServer(
                uid, gid, gids, runtimeFlags, rlimits,
                permittedCapabilities, effectiveCapabilities);

        // Set the Java Language thread priority to the default value for new apps.
        Thread.currentThread().setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);

        ZygoteHooks.postForkCommon();
        return pid;
    }

    private static native int nativeForkSystemServer(int uid, int gid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags,
            int[][] rlimits, long permittedCapabilities, long effectiveCapabilities);

jni调用
frameworks\base\core\jni\com_android_internal_os_Zygote.cpp

static jint com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeForkSystemServer(
        JNIEnv* env, jclass, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, jintArray gids,
        jint runtime_flags, jobjectArray rlimits, jlong permitted_capabilities,
        jlong effective_capabilities) {
 .......
  pid_t pid = zygote::ForkCommon(env, true,
                                 fds_to_close,
                                 fds_to_ignore,
                                 true);
  if (pid == 0) {
      // System server prcoess does not need data isolation so no need to
      // know pkg_data_info_list.
      SpecializeCommon(env, uid, gid, gids, runtime_flags, rlimits, permitted_capabilities,
                       effective_capabilities, MOUNT_EXTERNAL_DEFAULT, nullptr, nullptr, true,
                       false, nullptr, nullptr, /* is_top_app= */ false,
                       /* pkg_data_info_list */ nullptr,
                       /* allowlisted_data_info_list */ nullptr, false, false);
  } 
  ..............
  return pid;
}

// Utility routine to fork a process from the zygote.
pid_t zygote::ForkCommon(JNIEnv* env, bool is_system_server,
                         const std::vector<int>& fds_to_close,
                         const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore,
                         bool is_priority_fork,
                         bool purge) {
  ............

  pid_t pid = fork();

  ............

  return pid;
}

这里重点关注一下fork函数
fork调用的一个奇妙之处就是它仅仅被调用一次，却能够返回两次，它可能有三种不同的返回值：
1）在父进程中，fork返回新创建子进程的进程ID；
2）在子进程中，fork返回0；
3）如果出现错误，fork返回一个负值；

当执行fork函数，返回值为0时，就会调用到ZygoteInit.java类的handleSystemServerProcess方法
frameworks\base\core\java\com\android\internal\os\ZygoteInit.java

    private static Runnable handleSystemServerProcess(ZygoteArguments parsedArgs) {
       .............
        if (parsedArgs.mInvokeWith != null) {
            String[] args = parsedArgs.mRemainingArgs;
            // If we have a non-null system server class path, we'll have to duplicate the
            // existing arguments and append the classpath to it. ART will handle the classpath
            // correctly when we exec a new process.
            if (systemServerClasspath != null) {
                String[] amendedArgs = new String[args.length + 2];
                amendedArgs[0] = "-cp";
                amendedArgs[1] = systemServerClasspath;
                System.arraycopy(args, 0, amendedArgs, 2, args.length);
                args = amendedArgs;
            }

            WrapperInit.execApplication(parsedArgs.mInvokeWith,
                    parsedArgs.mNiceName, parsedArgs.mTargetSdkVersion,
                    VMRuntime.getCurrentInstructionSet(), null, args);

            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected return from WrapperInit.execApplication");
        } else {
            ClassLoader cl = getOrCreateSystemServerClassLoader();
            if (cl != null) {
                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl);
            }

            /*
             * Pass the remaining arguments to SystemServer.
             */
             //cl:SystemServer
            return ZygoteInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.mTargetSdkVersion,
                    parsedArgs.mDisabledCompatChanges,
                    parsedArgs.mRemainingArgs, cl);
        }

        /* should never reach here */
    }

    public static Runnable zygoteInit(int targetSdkVersion, long[] disabledCompatChanges,
            String[] argv, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        if (RuntimeInit.DEBUG) {
            Slog.d(RuntimeInit.TAG, "RuntimeInit: Starting application from zygote");
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ZygoteInit");
        RuntimeInit.redirectLogStreams();

        RuntimeInit.commonInit();//初始化运行环境
        ZygoteInit.nativeZygoteInit();//启动binder，方法在AndroidRuntime.cpp中注册，通过反射创建程序入口函数，并返回Rnnable对象
        return RuntimeInit.applicationInit(targetSdkVersion, disabledCompatChanges, argv,
                classLoader);
    }

framework/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit.java

protected static Runnable applicationInit(int targetSdkVersion, long[] disabledCompatChanges,
            String[] argv, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        
       ...........
        // Remaining arguments are passed to the start class's static main
		//start classs
        return findStaticMain(args.startClass, args.startArgs, classLoader);
    }

protected static Runnable findStaticMain(String className, String[] argv,
            ClassLoader classLoader) {
        Class<?> cl;

        try {
            cl = Class.forName(className, true, classLoader);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Missing class when invoking static main " + className,
                    ex);
        }

        Method m;
        try {
			//通过反射拿到对应类的main函数
            m = cl.getMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Missing static main on " + className, ex);
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Problem getting static main on " + className, ex);
        }
       ...........
        //返回值为Runnable对象
        return new MethodAndArgsCaller(m, argv);
    }

返回值为Runnable对象，是ZygoteInit.java类中main方法所对应的Runnable对象。继而调用run()方法通过反射调用SystemServer类的main方法

 static class MethodAndArgsCaller implements Runnable {
        /** method to call */
        private final Method mMethod;

        /** argument array */
        private final String[] mArgs;

        public MethodAndArgsCaller(Method method, String[] args) {
            mMethod = method;
            mArgs = args;
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                mMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { mArgs });
            } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
                if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
                    throw (RuntimeException) cause;
                } else if (cause instanceof Error) {
                    throw (Error) cause;
                }
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
    }

framework/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java

    /**
     * The main entry point from zygote.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SystemServer().run();
    }

run()方法里面重要的三个函数
startBootstrapServices
startCoreServices
startOtherServices