深度学习分享2：bp神经网络代码实现（底层代码）

代码

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import random
class Network:
    def __init__(self,sizes):
        self.sizes=sizes
        self.num_layers=len(sizes)
        self.biases=[np.random.randn(y,1) for y in sizes[1:]]
        self.weights=[np.random.randn(y,x) for x,y in zip(sizes[:-1],sizes[1:])]
    def feedforward(self,a):
        for w,b in zip(self.weights,self.biases):
            a=sigmoid(np.dot(w,a)+b)
            return a
    def SGD(self, training_data, epochs, mini_batch_size, eta,test_data=None):
        if test_data: 
            n_test = len(test_data)
        n = len(training_data)
        for j in range(epochs):
            random.shuffle(training_data)
            mini_batches = [training_data[k:k+mini_batch_size] for k in range(0, n, mini_batch_size)]
            for mini_batch in mini_batches:
                self.update_mini_batch(mini_batch, eta)
            if test_data:
                print( "Epoch {0}: {1} / {2}".format(j, self.evaluate(test_data), n_test))
            else:
                print ("Epoch {0} complete".format(j))
    def update_mini_batch(self, mini_batch, eta):
        nabla_b = [np.zeros(b.shape) for b in self.biases]
        nabla_w = [np.zeros(w.shape) for w in self.weights]
        for x, y in mini_batch:
            delta_nabla_b, delta_nabla_w = self.backprop(x, y)
            nabla_b = [nb+dnb for nb, dnb in zip(nabla_b, delta_nabla_b)]
            nabla_w = [nw+dnw for nw, dnw in zip(nabla_w, delta_nabla_w)]
        self.weights = [w-(eta/len(mini_batch))*nw for w, nw in zip(self.weights, nabla_w)]
        self.biases = [b-(eta/len(mini_batch))*nb for b, nb in zip(self.biases, nabla_b)]
    def evaluate(self, test_data):
        test_results = [(np.argmax(self.feedforward(x)), y)for (x, y) in test_data]
        return sum(int(x==y) for (x, y) in test_results)
    #这里的==是判断x经过feedforward映射之后的结果是否与标签相同，int是为了把true，false数值化，然后可以统计出结果拟合的次数，并返回与测试集
    #相比得出算法正确率
    def backprop(self, x, y):
        nabla_b = [np.zeros(b.shape) for b in self.biases]
        nabla_w = [np.zeros(w.shape) for w in self.weights]
        activation = x
        activations = [x]
        zs = []
        for b, w in zip(self.biases, self.weights):
            z = np.dot(w, activation)+b
            zs.append(z)
            activation = sigmoid(z)
            activations.append(activation)#前向传播，把a，z的数值装进列表中
        delta = self.cost_derivative(activations[-1], y) * sigmoid_prime(zs[-1])
        nabla_b[-1] = delta
        nabla_w[-1] = np.dot(delta, activations[-2].transpose())
        for l in range(2, self.num_layers):
            z = zs[-l]
            sp = sigmoid_prime(z)
            delta = np.dot(self.weights[-l+1].transpose(), delta) * sp
            nabla_b[-l] = delta
            nabla_w[-l] = np.dot(delta, activations[-l-1].transpose())
        return (nabla_b, nabla_w)
    
    def cost_derivative(self, output_activations, y):
        return (output_activations-y)
def sigmoid(z):
    
    return 1.0/(1.0+np.exp(-z))
def sigmoid_prime(z):
    return sigmoid(z)*(1-sigmoid(z))