C++深度解析教程笔记1-C++的升级

本文学习自狄泰软件学院 唐佐林老师的 C++深度解析教程，图片全部来源于课程PPT，仅用于个人学习记录

第1课 - 学习 C++ 的意义

第2课 - C 到 C++ 的升级

C++代码-register与重复全局变量

#include <stdio.h>

int g_v;
//int g_v;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    printf("Begin...\n");
    
    int c = 0;
    
    for(int i=1; i<=3; i++)
    {
        for(int j=1; j<=3; j++)
        {
            c += i * j;
        }
    }
    
    printf("c = %d\n", c);
    
    register int a = 0;
    
    printf("&a = %p\n", &a);
    
    printf("End...\n");
    
    return 0;
}

cmd命令

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>g++ 2-1.cpp

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>a
Begin...
c = 36
&a = 000000000061FE10
End...

//C++ 编译运行OK

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>gcc 2-1.c
2-1.c: In function 'main':
2-1.c:24:5: error: address of register variable 'a' requested
     printf("&a = %p\n", &a);
     // C编译报错

C++代码

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student
{
    const char* name;
    int age;
};

f(i)
{
    printf("i = %d\n", i);
}

g()
{
    return 5;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Student s1 = {"Delphi", 30};
    Student s2 = {"Tang", 30};
    
    f(10);
    
    printf("g() = %d\n", g(1,2,3,4,5));
    
    return 0;
}

cmd

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>g++ 2-2.cpp
2-2.cpp:9:2: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token
 f(i)
  ^
2-2.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
2-2.cpp:25:5: error: 'f' was not declared in this scope
     f(10);
     ^
2-2.cpp:27:37: error: too many arguments to function 'int g()'
     printf("g() = %d\n", g(1,2,3,4,5));
                                     ^
2-2.cpp:14:1: note: declared here
 g()
 ^
/*注释g() f()相关行后 编译成功*/
D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>g++ 2-2.cpp

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>a

复制到C文件后，GCC编译

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>gcc 2-2.c
2-2.c: In function 'main':
2-2.c:22:5: error: unknown type name 'Student'; use 'struct' keyword to refer to the type
     Student s1 = {"Delphi", 30};
     ^~~~~~~
     struct
2-2.c:22:19: warning: initialization of 'int' from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
     Student s1 = {"Delphi", 30};
                   ^~~~~~~~
2-2.c:22:19: note: (near initialization for 's1')
2-2.c:22:29: warning: excess elements in scalar initializer
     Student s1 = {"Delphi", 30};
                             ^~
2-2.c:22:29: note: (near initialization for 's1')
2-2.c:23:5: error: unknown type name 'Student'; use 'struct' keyword to refer to the type
     Student s2 = {"Tang", 30};
     ^~~~~~~
     struct
2-2.c:23:19: warning: initialization of 'int' from 'char *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
     Student s2 = {"Tang", 30};
                   ^~~~~~
2-2.c:23:19: note: (near initialization for 's2')
2-2.c:23:27: warning: excess elements in scalar initializer
     Student s2 = {"Tang", 30};
                           ^~
2-2.c:23:27: note: (near initialization for 's2')


//添加 typedef后编译成功
D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>gcc 2-2.c

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>gcc 2-2.c
2-2.c:9:1: warning: return type defaults to 'int' [-Wimplicit-int]
 f(i)
 ^
2-2.c: In function 'f':
2-2.c:9:1: warning: type of 'i' defaults to 'int' [-Wimplicit-int]
2-2.c: At top level:
2-2.c:14:1: warning: return type defaults to 'int' [-Wimplicit-int]
 g()
 ^

D:\Users\cyz1994\Cxuexi\g++>a
i = 10
g() = 5

C代码

#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct Student_t Student;
struct Student_t
{
    const char* name;
    int age;
};

f(i)
{
    printf("i = %d\n", i);
}

g()
{
    return 5;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Student s1 = {"Delphi", 30};
    Student s2 = {"Tang", 30};
    
    f(10);
    
    printf("g() = %d\n", g(1,2,3,4,5));
    
    return 0;
}

小结