Python- pandas.DataFrame.describe()函数

DataFrame.describe(percentiles=None, include=None, exclude=None)

作用：

  生成简要的统计信息。

Generate various summary statistics, excluding NaN values.

Parameters
----------
percentiles : array-like, optional
    The percentiles to include in the output. Should all
    be in the interval [0, 1]. By default `percentiles` is
    [.25, .5, .75], returning the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles.
include, exclude : list-like, 'all', or None (default)
    Specify the form of the returned result. Either:

    - None to both (default). The result will include only
      numeric-typed columns or, if none are, only categorical columns.
    - A list of dtypes or strings to be included/excluded.
      To select all numeric types use numpy numpy.number. To select
      categorical objects use type object. See also the select_dtypes
      documentation. eg. df.describe(include=['O'])
    - If include is the string 'all', the output column-set will
      match the input one.

Returns
-------
summary: NDFrame of summary statistics

Notes
-----
The output DataFrame index depends on the requested dtypes:

For numeric dtypes, it will include: count, mean, std, min,
max, and lower, 50, and upper percentiles.

For object dtypes (e.g. timestamps or strings), the index
will include the count, unique, most common, and frequency of the
most common. Timestamps also include the first and last items.

For mixed dtypes, the index will be the union of the corresponding
output types. Non-applicable entries will be filled with NaN.
Note that mixed-dtype outputs can only be returned from mixed-dtype
inputs and appropriate use of the include/exclude arguments.

If multiple values have the highest count, then the
`count` and `most common` pair will be arbitrarily chosen from
among those with the highest count.

The include, exclude arguments are ignored for Series.

See Also
--------
DataFrame.select_dtypes
File:      d:\softwaresetup\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py
Type:      method